Drug Abuse in Hk - 8526 Words

The Causes of Drug Abuse in Hong Kong Prepared by: Table of Contents Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------P .4 Causes of abusing substances by young people P.5-6 Causes of Abuse and Difficulties of Giving Up P.7-8 Motivations hindered behind for risking lives-P.9-10 Hong Kong Youth Caught in Wave of Ketamine Addiction P.11-12 Insights into the motivations of the drug user in Hong KongP.13-14 Conclusion----------------------------------------------------------------P.15 Works Cited---------------------------------------------------------------P.16 Appendix A-â€Å"An Examination of the Relationship between Stress and Substance Abuse in Young People in Hong Kong† Appendix B-â€Å" Cough Syrup Abuse among Young†¦show more content†¦Also, most teenagers are students. They are probably facing a lot of pressure for their academic performance. These ideas could explain that most teenage drug abusers came from inharmonic families or performed badly in school. Perhaps, they are just trying to have a moment of peace. If we want to tackle the problem of teenage drug abuse, we have to deal with the base of the problem, the inharmonic families or the high pressure from school work. Causes of Abuse and Difficulties of Giving Up The causes of teenage drug abuse are mainly the inquisitiveness, desire of high feeling, peer effect and negative emotions of the abusers according to the article. The intentions of several respondents using cough syrup A-K are being found out through interviews and thorough study of their cases. For many of those interviewees, they start taking drugs because they are interested in the feeling of taking drugs. Usually, they will get a high feeling when they take drugs. This feeling is a main reason for the teenage drug abuse. Many teenagers have an emotion of sadness from their parents, schools and friends. They want to release the bad feeling through these means. The high feeling from the drugs make the teenagers get addicted. Moreover, the peer influence is another major reason. They dont want to be teased as weak and cowardly. Even though they know that it is wrong, they will still try it. Most of the time,Show MoreRelatedCase110038 Wo rds   |  41 Pages2006 to 2009 and is Thornton Bradshaw Professor of Public Policy and Management at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Funding for this case was provided by the Robert G. Wilmers Local State Government Case Studies Fund. HKS cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management. Copyright  © 2013 President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeRead MoreHow Social Work Has Changed My Future Career2599 Words   |  11 Pagesbecoming more and more critical in the society while people do not have enough awareness about it. Nowadays many organizations are trying to help people with mental illness but I’d like to focus more on the public education. Taking Hong Kong as an example, HK has serious over work-time issue , and according to Professor Samson Tse Shu-ki from Hong Kong University, who pointed out in the study â€Å"Knowledge, Attitude, Practices about Mental Health at the Hong Kong Workplace† that almost one in four of the participantsRead MoreElectronic Surveillance in the Workplace6778 Words   |  28 Pagesthe issue of workers’ privacy has long been a concern. We have published three research reports Privacy Committee of New South Wales, Invisible Eyes: Report on Video Surveillance in the Workplace (Sydney: 1995), Privacy Committee of Ne w South Wales, Drug Testing in the Workplace (Sydney: 1992), Privacy Committee of New South Wales, The Privacy Aspects of Employment Practices in the Private Sector: Employment Guidelines, (Sydney: 1979). and advocated for law reform to protect employees’ privacy rightsRead MoreThe Impacts of Mncs in the Economy of Bangladesh14643 Words   |  59 Pages Sanofi Aventis COMMENCEMENT OF SANOFO AVENTIS In Bangladesh the pharmaceutical sector is one of the most developed hi-tech sectors which are contributing in the countrys economy. After the promulgation of Drug Control Ordinance – 1982 Sanofi Aventis accelerated the development of their activities in Bangladesh. CAPITAL STRUCTURE The government of Bangladesh holds 45%shares in the company. All the business transactions and communications will now be carriedRead MoreDoing Business in the Asia/Pacific Rim Region31325 Words   |  126 Pagesmaintain currency stability. Given the highly externally oriented nature of the economy, this objective is further defined as a stable external value for the Hong Kong dollar in terms of a linked exchange rate against the U.S. dollar at the rate of HK$7.80 to US$1. This objective is achieved through the Linked Exchange Rate System introduced in October 1983. The Financial System and Culture Hong Kong prides itself in the little government, big market approach, where the comparatively lightRead MoreIncome Taxation Solutions Manual 1 300300 Words   |  1202 Pagesis known to exist or deducting a false expense are examples of tax evasion. R2-3 CRA does not deal with all tax avoidance transactions in the same way. In general terms, CRA attempts to divide tax avoidance transactions between those that are an abuse of the tax system and those that are not. When an action is considered to be abusive, CRA will attempt to deny the resulting benefits by applying one of the anti-avoidance rules in the Income Tax Act. R2-4 There are three general types of tax planningRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagespayment system has important implications for organizational success, Fayol believed that effective reward systems should be equitable for both employees and the organization, encourage productivity by rewarding well-directed effort, not be subject to abuse, and be uniformly applied to employees. STABILITY OF TENURE OF PERSONNEL Fayol also recognized the importance of long-term employment, and the idea has been echoed by contemporary management gurus such as Tom Peters, Jeff Pfeffer, and William Ouchi

Should We Call the Aztec Empire the Mexica Empire

Despite its popular use, the term Aztec when used to refer to the Triple Alliance founders of Tenochtitlan and the empire that ruled over ancient Mexico from AD 1428 to 1521, is not quite correct. None of the historical records of the participants in the Spanish Conquest refer to the Aztecs; it is not in the writings of the conquistadors Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s or Bernal Dà ­az del Castillo,  nor can it be found in the writings of the famed chronicler of the Aztecs, Franciscan friar Bernardino Sahagà ºn. These early Spanish called their conquered subjects Mexica because that is what they called themselves. The Origins of the Aztec Name Aztec has some historical foundations, however, the word or versions of it can be found in occasional use in a handful of surviving 16th-century documents. According to their origin mythology, the people who founded the Aztec Empire capital city of Tenochtitlan originally called themselves the Aztlaneca or Azteca, the people from their legendary home Aztlan. When the Toltec empire crumbled, the Azteca left Aztlan, and during their wanderings, they arrived in Teo Culhuacan (old or Divine Culhuacan). There they met eight other wandering tribes and acquired their patron god Huitzilopochtli, also known as Mexi. Huitzilopochtli told the Azteca that they should change their name to Mexica, and since they were his chosen people, they should leave Teo Culhuacan to continue their journey to their rightful location in central Mexico. Support for the main plot points of the Mexica origin myth is found in archaeological, linguistic, and historical sources. Those sources say the Mexica were the last of several tribes who left northern Mexico between the 12th and 13th centuries, moving southward to settle in Central Mexico. History of the Use of "Aztecs" The first influential published record of the word Aztec occurred in the 18th century when the Creole Jesuit teacher of New Spain Francisco Javier Clavijero Echegaray [1731-1787] used it in his important work on the Aztecs called La Historia Antigua de Mà ©xico, published in 1780. The term reached popularity in the 19th century when it was used by the famous German explorer Alexander Von Humboldt. Von Humboldt used Clavijero as a source, and in describing his own 1803-1804 expedition to Mexico called Vues des cordillà ¨res et monuments des peuples indigà ¨nes de lAmerique, he referred to the Aztà ¨cpies, which meant more or less Aztecan. The term became cemented into the culture in the English language in William Prescott’s book The History of the Conquest of Mexico, published in 1843. Names of the Mexica The use of the word Mexica is somewhat problematic as well. There are numerous ethnic groups who could be designated as Mexica, but they mostly called themselves after the town they resided in. The inhabitants of Tenochtitlan called themselves the Tenochca; those of Tlatelolco called themselves Tlatelolca. Collectively, these two main forces in the Basin of Mexico called themselves the Mexica. Then there are the founding tribes of the Mexica, including the Aztecas, as well as the Tlascaltecas, Xochimilcas, Heuxotzincas, Tlahuicas, Chalcas, and Tapanecas, all of whom moved into the Valley of Mexico after the Toltec Empire crumbled. Aztecas is the proper term for the people who left Aztlan; Mexicas for the same people who (combined with the other ethnic groups) in 1325 founded the twin settlements of Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco in the Basin of Mexico. From then on, the Mexica included the descendants of all these groups who inhabited these cities and that from 1428 were the leaders of the empire which ruled over ancient Mexico until the arrival of the Europeans. Aztec, therefore, is an ambiguous name which doesnt truly define historically either a group of people or a culture or a language. However, Mexica isnt precise either--although Mexica is what 14th-16th-century inhabitants of the sister-cities of Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco called themselves, the people of Tenochtitlan also referred to themselves as Tenochca and occasionally as Culhua-Mexica, to reinforce their marriage ties to the Culhuacan dynasty and legitimize their leadership status. Defining Aztec and Mexica In writing broad-sweeping histories of the Aztecs meant for the general public, some scholars have found the space to define Aztec/Mexica precisely as they plan to use it. In his introduction to the Aztecs, American archaeologist Michael Smith (2013) has suggested that we use the term Aztecs to include the Basin of Mexico Triple Alliance leadership and the subject people who lived in the nearby valleys. He chose to use Aztecs to refer to all of the people who claimed to have come from the mythical place of Aztlan, which include several million people divided into about 20 or so ethnic groups including the Mexica. After the Spanish Conquest, he uses the term Nahuas for the conquered people, from their shared language Nahuatl. In her Aztec overview (2014), American archaeologist Frances Berdan (2014) suggests that the Aztec term could be used to refer to the people who lived in the Basin of Mexico during the Late Postclassic, specifically the people who spoke the Aztec language Nahuatl; and a descriptive term to attribute imperial architecture and art styles. She uses Mexica to refer specifically to the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco. The Most Recognizable Name We cant really let go of the Aztec terminology: its simply too ingrained in the language and history of Mexico to be discarded. Furthermore, Mexica as a term for the Aztecs excludes the other ethnic groups that made up the empires leadership and subjects.   We need a recognizable shorthand name for the amazing people who ruled the basin of Mexico for nearly a century, so we can get on with the delightful task of examining their culture and practices. And Aztec seems to be the most recognizable, if not, precisely, precise.   Edited and updated by K. Kris Hirst.   Sources Barlow RH. 1945. Some Remarks on the Term Aztec Empire. The Americas 1(3):345-349.Barlow RH. 1949. The Extent of the Empire of the Culhua Mexica. Berkeley: University of Califiornia Press.Berdan FF. 2014. Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. New York: Cambridge University Press.Clendinnen I. 1991. Aztecs: An Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Là ³pez Austin A. 2001. Aztecs. In: Carrasco D, editor. Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p 68-72.Smith ME. 2013. The Aztecs. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.

Article Review Methodology Employment And Reasoning

Methodology Employment and Reasoning The researcher in the article that I chose to review used a qualitative study based off of the viewpoints of the paramedics that were employed with the agency that drove the ambulances. Using this qualitative method, the researcher was able to obtain data for their research. In the article, the author had â€Å"conducted interviews with 19 different paramedics that worked in two separate areas in the southwestern Ontario that would be analyzed using grounded theory methods† (insert source). This data that is collected from this study will be beneficial in demonstrating how misusing the 911 system for non-emergencies can have detrimental effects in the long run and create chaos and hardship for the†¦show more content†¦This study attained research ethics consent from the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board. Sample Population In this study, paramedics were recruited from two regions in southwestern Ontario that include urban municipalities and rural townships, each having a population over 500,000 residents. These paramedics were invited to participate in the study via e-mail. The only inclusion criterion present, was that the participant had to have worked as a paramedic responding to medical calls within the past year in order to participate in the interview process. Within each of these two regions, several paramedics had responded to the e-mail, and along the way additional participants were added to the interview process as well through snowball sampling. New participants were recruited and interviews continued until theoretical saturation. Independent and Dependent Variables Since this is a qualitative study, it does not have an independent or dependent variable for measurement. Sample Questions and Instrument and Conduction of Data Collection Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted over a period of a year between March of 2011 through June of 2012 with nineteen different paramedics. These phone interviews lasted ranging anywhere from 27 minutes to 64Show MoreRelatedEffect Of Smoke Regulation On Hospitality Industry1457 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch article should be presented as logical arguments and in such a way that sequence of the article sections will correspond to a model or chain of reasoning that applies to such article (Krathwohl, 2009, P.62). However, the research article by Hyland, et al (2003) does not seem to have the framework or follow this model or organized in â€Å"chain-of-reasoning sequence/format for some reasons best known by the authors’. Beside, Krathwohl, (2009) pointed out that this chain-chain-of reasoning modelRead MorePsychological Impact Of Prison Life On Both Prisoners And Guards Essay2415 Words   |  10 Pagesevaluated and determined to be healthy, and the participants were compensated for their time in the study at 15 dollars per day. It also complied with the Common Rule, which required Dr. Zimbardo to submit his study to the approval of an institutional review board (IRB). In this case, the study met the IRB’s criteria and the study was approved. Also, Zimbardo did not knowingly deceive his subjects. Though little direction was given, the volunteers knew the parameters of the experiment, understood theirRead MoreResearch Proposal: Exploring the Causes of Teenage Pregnancy in the UK2756 Words   |  12 PagesProblem and Justification 3 1.3 Aim of Research 3 1.4 Objectives of Research 3 1.5 Research Questions 4 2.0 Research Methodology 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Research Philosophy 5 2.3 Study Design 6 2.4 Research Method 7 2.5 Research Approach 7 2.6 The Time frame and Work Schedule of Research 8 2.7 Sources of Data 9 2.8 Facility and Personnel needed 10 3.0 Literature Review 11 3.1 Introduction 11 3.2 High rate of Teenage Pregnancy in UK 11 3.3 Negative outcomes of Teenage Pregnancy 12 3Read MoreEconomic models for peace, growth and poverty alleviation and resolution of con√ °ict in Nepal, July 2010-July 20113073 Words   |  13 Pages2010-July 2011 ict Poverty and inequality in Nepal has increased substantially in the last two decades. Major reason for this is the failure of the economy to grow because of internal con†¡ and political ict instability. As a result of the lack of employment prospects in the country thousands of young people are forced to migrate abroad and economy has lost manpower that could actively contribute to the growth process. Nepal’ performance has been dismal compared s to neighboring countries in termsRead MoreEssay on Methods for Critical Thinking1970 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelop the ability to make informed and responsible decisions in their everyday life† (n.d., p. 3). Envision a high school English class with 25 students†¦half may go to college, a quarter might not even graduate, and the other quarter might seek employment immediately after high school. One thing each of these students will certainly need after high school is critical thinking skills. Critical thinking prepares students for life in a â€Å"democracy† where as workers they will need to implement criticalRead MoreWork Choices Case4012 Words   |  17 Pages‘A Simplified National System?’ (2006) 15 (2) Polemic 2006 1, 1-2 http://search.informit.com.au.ezproxy.lib.unimelb.edu.au/fullText;dn=20070322;res=AGISPT at 12 April 2007. 2 Joe Catanzariti, High Court Holds Work Choices Valid, (2006) 12 (8) Employment Law Bulletin December 2006 81. 3 Iain Ross, John Trew and Tim Sharard, Bargaining Under Work Choices (2006) 1-3. 4 Leslie Zines, The High Court and the Constitution (4th ed, 1997) 1. 5 Tony Blackshield and George Williams, Australian ConstitutionalRead MoreAnalysis Of Yasheng Huang s Article How Did China Take Off? Essay2196 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Yasheng Huang’s article â€Å"How did China take off?† takes aim at mainstream scholarship on Chinese growth in its reform era post 1978. Using a historical, political and economic lens he first outlines how and why China reformed and the socio-political context for the financial and political liberalisation policies that took place in rural areas under Deng Xiaoping. He then moves to the crux of his article – the emergence and massive impact rural private VTEs (Village and Township Enterprises)Read MoreGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor ( Gem )3594 Words   |  15 Pagesindividual entrepreneur is critical in the development of new business ventures (Hisrich, Langan-Fox Grant 2007). In contemporary times, uncertainty about economic stability is rising. As a result, students are â€Å"now faced with a wider variety of employment options, the probability of ending up with a diversity of jobs, more responsibility at work and more stress† (Henry, Hill Leitch 2005) making entrepreneurship a more appealing options for future graduates. 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It can additionally interest for the provisional change in the area which can bring about additional using. 2.4 Business/Industry review – This could be a standout amongst the most essential part of the business. On the off chance that we begin strategizing the routes as per the certainties given, Boston Beer Company may begin pulling in more clients than at any time in the pas

A Transparent World Government Involvement in Citizen...

In the interconnected global community we live in today, there is much controversy over the appropriate level of government involvement in citizen affairs. As of late, government agencies like the United States’ National Security Agency (NSA) and Great Britain’s Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), among others, have been monitoring the phone records and internet activity of people in every corner of the world (Eaton). These governments believe that in order to maintain a safe environment for citizens at home, they must have access to this information. However, many claim that by accessing this information, the government agencies are unjustly spying on ordinary individuals and are violating their right to privacy. But is†¦show more content†¦Since 9/11, the United States government and its allies have been actively fighting in what is now called the â€Å"War on Terror†, using military and intelligence forces to eradicate terrorists around the world. After the attacks, the U.S. government poured money into its defense and intelligence programs’ budgets. According to Mortada and Villemez, â€Å"The Coast Guard, TSA, and Border Patrol budgets have all more than doubled since 2001.† Documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden reveal that US intelligence agencies are given more than 50 billion dollars a year to operate (Gjelten). The work of the U.S. government to change the way public safety is handled to fit into today’s globalized society has had a huge impact on the safety of American citizens in the aftermath of 9/11, and consequently on governments and the safety of people around the world. Evidence shows that government efforts to stop terror plots in the United States alone have paid off. Since 2001, there have been sixty publicly known attempted terrorist attacks on the U.S., and fifty-six have been successfully thwarted (Carafano and Zuckerman). These plots could not have been sto pped without the help of the NSA and other intelligence agencies collecting valuable information through phone service providers and tech companies. This proves that having a powerful intelligence network with the ability to monitor the once-private activities ofShow MoreRelatedCommunity Policing : A New Partnership Between The Police And The Community1285 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity policing is now widely spread around the world due to its overwhelming popularity and effectiveness. This policing model is even being â€Å"sold† as perhaps the best policing model for modern society. Trojanowicz and Bucqueroux define community policing as â€Å"a philosophical and an organizational strategy that promotes a new partnership between the people and their police† (Trojanowicz and Bucqueroux p.6). The central idea of such policing is to create a sustainable partnership between the policeRead MoreThe End Of World War1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe end of World War Two was th e beginning of the Cold war. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged from this terrible time in World History with totally different economic and political goals and ambitions. The Cold War was a state of political, military and economic hostility that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union. The ideological differences between the two superpowers, because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, the world â€Å"cold’ wasRead MoreMarie Antoinette s Influence On The French Revolution1417 Words   |  6 Pagesexisting norms and represented the qualities of a modern woman by engaging herself in the politics and state affairs. Denunciation of Marie-Antoinette’s friendship with the above mentioned aristocratic lady contributed to the growth of false accusations made for attacking publicly active women. As Roulston explained the females who were unable to distance themselves from political affairs and sexuality should be pu nished whilst those who can separate in a distance hidden from the public are the virtuousRead MoreThe Debate On Nuclear Energy1800 Words   |  8 Pagesacademics, researchers and NGO’s. The threats that accompany the thought of the deal are not just environmental. The nuclear deal has incited response from political, economical and ethical realms. In this essay, I will assume the role of an advisor to government, suggesting ways to promote and ‘sell’ the idea of bringing nuclear energy to South Africa. 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Francis Bacon free essay sample

Sir Francis Bacon was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator and author. In 1597 he wrote a short story called â€Å"Of Revenge†. When I came across the short story in my book Reading Literature and Writing Argument I became interested in the story after reading the title. Revenge always happens to be a very interesting topic, typically filled with drama or action. After reading I began to ask myself some questions. Why might someone seek revenge? Is revenge ever justified? After I was able to finish reading Of Revenge I decided that I should summarize his story to get a better understanding of his views on revenge. I observed that Bacons main argument is that revenge is usually something that never produces a good outcome and is typically only viewed as just if it publicly deserved. He views revenge as a perversion of the law. The first wrong is governed by the law and the act of revenge is outside the law. We will write a custom essay sample on Francis Bacon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He states that ignoring a wrong makes a man superior to the person who committed the first wrong. He then points out that wise men have enough to do with the present and the future. Since a wrong in the past cannot be made right, it is best to concentrate on the present and future (academia). So why do people do it? I began my research on Google. I thought it would be good to start searching with â€Å"why do people seek revenge? † According to Apa. org, historically, there are two schools of thought on revenge. The Bible, Exodus 21:23 instructs us to give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot to punish an offender. But more than 2,000 years later, Martin Luther King Jr., responded, The old law of an eye for an eye leaves everybody blind (APA. org). It seems that the concept of revenge has been in the minds of people since the beginning of time. There are some questions you must ask yourself in order to analyze revenge itself. If someone was to kill a member of your family, are you entitled to killing an equal valued family member of theirs? If someone blows up your house, are you entitled to blow up the other person’s house? While it may seem fair in some cases, how much better than the other person are you when you have committed an equal horrible act? These questions made me think about revenge as a whole. It seems that any way you put it, revenge always appears to others as a negative act. While this is great evidence in helping me understand vengeance this still does not explain why people seek revenge. As Francis Bacon states â€Å"This is certain, that a man that studieth revenge, keeps his own wounds green, which otherwise would heal, and do well (Folger. edu) To understand his idea I began to break down the quote. He claims that whenever a man is focused on revenge, [it] keeps his own wounds green. I feel that by referring to the color green he is actually referring to the â€Å"sickness† of being possessed by revenge because they plague the wounds and mind. When saying â€Å"which otherwise would heal† he’s referring to overcoming the wrong-doing that the others have done upon him that will happen over time anyways. When someone does wrong onto someone else, sometimes they may be plagued with the thoughts of revenge when otherwise things would end there. Still, there’s the question is it justified? As I sifted through the links provided on Google, I came upon the website emotionalcompetency. They state that â€Å"revenge is directed passionately at a specific target with the intent of doing them harm because you believe they have intentionally done you harm† (emotional competency). Usually people feel they have been attacked in some way or suffered an unjust loss or injury. They are feeling anger, hate, jealousy, envy, and or shame towards the situation. Sometimes people are simply humiliated. If another person made them feel powerless, foolish, ridiculous, stupid, or ashamed people might try seeking revenge against them. Other times they may feel they have to defend their honor whether it is for themselves, their family, their ancestors, or another group they identify themselves with. So it goes deeper than just hurting someone’s feelings. This helped me understand that a negatively emotional event triggered the victim to seek equal damage for another person’s actions. You must completely shatter one’s peace of mind to the extent that they cannot get the issue out of their heads for them to seek revenge upon you. Now that I have analyzed these readings I have come up with a few more questions. Just because you are emotionally distraught, does that enable you to seek revenge without punishment to yourself? I must now differentiate a just and an unjust revenge. Bacon then ends by pointing out that public revenge on bad leaders is for the most part fortunate; as that for the death of Caesar; for the death of Pertinax; for the death of Henry the Third of France; and many more† (psu. edu). He also reminds his reader that private revenge is unfortunate. † While Bacon is in favor of publicly punishing and humiliating authority figures that have done wrong, he still attempts to appeal to a higher sense of moral superiority (enotes). Bacon points out that ignoring a wrong makes a man superior to the person who committed the first wrong. Since nothing can change past events, wise men, Bacon claims, are able to live in the future and disregard past wrongs that they have suffered (Academia). So we come back to the same questions. Why might someone seek revenge? Is revenge ever justified? Francis Bacon in his short story Of Revenge discusses that revenge is usually something that never produces a good outcome and is typically only viewed as just if it publicly deserved. He lists the just deaths of a few old world leaders while appealing to a higher morality by believing that private revenge is just as bad. This essay has slightly swayed my view on revenge. It helped me open my eyes to the fact that I would be no better than my oppressor if I sought to vengefully harm them. He ends with the final statement â€Å"Nay rather, vindictive persons live the life of witches; who, as they are mischievous, so end they unfortunate†(psu. edu) The people who live the lives of negative, vengeful people will have to suffer the consequences of their way of living.

Adaptation And Implementation of ERP Software †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAdaptation And Implementation of ERP Software. Answer: Introduction The following report is all about implementation of ERP software in large factories or industries. ERP systems are generally designed in such a way that it can satisfy the need or demand of different firm all around the world (Ahmad and Cuenca, 2013). The five of ERP implementation has been discussed in brief. The biggest user of ERP in the industry is Nestle which is well known food processing firm. The firm claimed that after the implementation of ERP system in Nestle they have saved more than 325 million dollars and saving mainly raised from supply chain movement. Sarbanes Oxley Act has been discussed in detail which was passed by US congress to prevent investors from any fraud in the accounting department. SOX was mainly implemented in improvisation of financial status of different organization. In this report a brief reason is given about the fact that why ERP software is adopted various organization ranging from medium to large. A complete discussion is given on Nestle which is largest user of ERP software in food processing units. Sarbanes-Oxley Act was launched for protection of various investor from any fraud in their accounting department. Nestle is one company which has been benefited by the implementation of ERP system in their organization. Hershey is an example of organization which has incurred huge loss after the implementation of ERP software in their system. Reason for Adopting ERP software ERP system was previously used by large factories or industries but now a days many small scale industries are using it. This system may not be practically used by small companies on the contrary many companies ranging in size from small to medium has adopted it. ERP systems are mainly designed to satisfy the needs or demand of various organizations round the globe. Various ERP solutions are available in the market to satisfy the needs of retail stores, healthcare, oil and gas. Various organizations round the globe can find a possible solution to satisfy the needs of their business. Reasons The following five reasons can be considered to an important reason for adoption of ERP software in any industry. It helps in proper management of business with one system. It helps in keeping the various technologies updated. It helps in maintaining of streamline with progress of a Business. It helps in analysing important data of any industry. It helps in satisfying the needs of various customers. The biggest benefit that can be achieved from the use of ERP solution in any industry can help in easy management of various important areas of a business with the help of just one system. A manufacturing ERP system can help in focusing functional areas like financial, inventory management, quality management and sales management. When a business manages several other businesses then it can have some problems like errors in data, duplication of stored records, and improper communication between domains of a business. The ultimate goal of ERP system is to add all the separate function into a single system which allow in establishing a proper communication between them (Ahmad and Cuenca, 2013). Now various organization of an industrial sector has one system which is used for managing various information then all the important areas can take on decision and action on the same set of data. Technologies round the globe are changing at a very rapid rate and the up gradation cost of programming the old system is increasing at a rapid rate. Current technologies like machine learning, internet of things are submerged with the modern system which helps the various organization of an industry to take better decision and helps in attaining competitive edge (Zhang, Zhu and Ding, 2013). For maintaining their position in the market various companies of the industry need latest systems. They need some system which can help in flexibility and scalability in their business. ERP solutions are generally designed in such a way that they offer flexibility and adaptability for various organization of an industry. The latest ERP system comes up with different methods which help them in satisfying the requirements of the various businesses. After the successful implementation of ERP systems various industrial sectors can easily judging the needs of a business. After the implementation of ERP system various organizations can easily achieve speed, efficiency (Schniederjans and Yadav, 2013). A latest ERP system can be beneficial in satisfying the needs of business partners, stakeholders and employees of the organization. ERP system in general consists of various complex features which can be considered complex for many users. It the duty of various companies of an industry to teach their employees about the working principle of an ERP system. If a user shows faster running of a system, then it is likely that can be adopted easily throughout any organization. Analyzing the data of various companies can be considered useful for various companies. ERP solutions can be considered to effective way of gathering and checking of data from various areas of business which will ultimately help the various data teams of an organization. Firstly, it will help the data analysts to look into the core areas of business and gather important data from it. Secondly ERP system will help various organization of an industry in achieving real time data on various areas which is inclusive of business processes and work status. Various customers expect that they can constantly receive their needs regardless of domain or department they interact and various businesses must ensure that various departments communicate with each other. Any department of various organization of an industry must have the details of customer at their fingertip so that they can easily interact with any customer irrespective of channel. Biggest Industry in field Using ERP software Food processing industries are considered as the largest user of ERP software. ERP softwares are considered to be medicine for every problem of an organization. Application of ERP system offers various firms to use various business processes, use data and allowing full access to the data of company in real time (Nour, and Mouakket, 2013). Nestle which is well known industry in food processing industry has claimed that after the implementation of ERP software they have saved more that 325 million dollars. The saving mainly arises from various domains like supply chain movement (Sarfaraz, Jenab and D'Souza, 2012). After the implementation of ERP system same database and business process have led to more trustworthy forecast of various demands for various of its products. Sarbanes-Oxley Act In the year of 2002 Sarbanes Oxley Act was passed by U.S congress in order to protect various investors from fraud in accounting departments of various organization. SOX mainly emphasizes in improving the financial condition of various corporation and prevent any fraud in the accounting department (Monk and Wagner, 2012). In reality SOX effects various organization in many ways. At the time of dealing with international clients internal controls and compliance are considered to be biggest problem in the successes of ERP. Process needs to be designed in such a way that in must satisfy the regulatory compliance and systems need to be designed in such a way that it can satisfy the compliance and employees need to be trained in such a way that they can easily execute various complaint. Reason of the Act and its implication Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was implemented in the year 2002 to helps in increasing the confidence of various investors in the market and aims in closing loopholes for various organization. SOX was implemented due to strengthen various committees of audit and perform various internal test for controlling of different things. The direct effect of SOX on corporate is increasing the level of efficiency (Mitra and Neale, 2014). Cost of compliance can be considered important for various firm which depend on manual control. SOX Act mainly emphasizes various firms to make financial system more efficient, centralized and automated. My SAP benefits SAP is considered to be one of the leading ERP vendors which has been an expected market of 20% of the global market. My Sap ERP solution generally aims in providing complete software for enterprise resource planning with a flexible approach. SAP offers integrated modules for different domains like accounting, production planning, management of different materials. Sap ERP is considered to be complex process which helps various firms in integrating financial, human and management of data task in one IT structure. My Sap mainly focuses in providing functionalities in various domains of accounting which is inclusive of legal financial reporting and segment reporting. Success of SAP ERP implementation One company which is successful in implementation of ERP is Nestle which a well-known food processing firm. ERP stands for enterprise resource planning which is used to overcome every problem. SAP ERP implementation was implemented in Nestle SA as the various executives felt the need of improvisation in the organization (Akeel and Wynn, 2015). Prior to Nestle SA, ERP was decision was implemented in Nestle UK. SAP ERP was implemented in Nestle SAP for a period of five years in eighteen sites of manufacturing division. A third implementation of ERP took place in Nestle USA (Mead and Sack). The project of ERP implementation began in USA division of Nestle as BEST (Business Excellence through technology system). Irrespective of case of ERP implementation in Nestle the ultimate goal behind the ERP implementation were similar in all cases. After the implementation of SAP ERP Nestle USA claimed that they had made a savings of more than 325 million dollars and most of the savings came from supply chain improvements. With the help of SAP ERP similar database and various processes of business led to trusted forecasts of demand for various products of Nestle (Amid, Moalagh, and Ravasan, 2012). The problem of various brands of vanilla was solved with the common database. UK based Nestle experienced the similar success after the implementation of SAP ERP. Nestle USA was an excellent case study for the implementation of ERP because it consists of failures and success. During the planning phase of project there were breakdowns on the contrary the overall project can be considered to be successful. After analyzing Nestle USA other firms can easily learn a valuable lesson from it (Banerjee, Humphery-Jenner and Nanda, 2015). The first lesson that can be learned from the ERP implementation in Nestle USA is that right executives or individual must be involved from the beginning. The second lesson that can be learned from Nestle that the implementation of ERP is not a project which the company should force to implement on specific timeline (Chhaochharia et al., 2016). The future of the organization is on the line and it must be important for checking the business goals of a given project and after that setting a particular deadline for the project. Thirdly, the organization looking for the implementation of ERP must focus on training of different staff members (Li, 2014). Training is considered to be vital factor for the implementation of ERP in because without proper training various employees using it cannot process on a day to day. Failure of SAP ERP implementation Hersheys is considered to be largest manufacturer of chocolate in North America. The headquarter of this organization is located in Hershey, Pennsylvania which is also known as home to Hershey chocolate world (HassabElnaby, Hwang and Vonderembse, 2012). The chocolate business was started by Mr. Milton S. Hershey in 1876. The products of Hershey were sold to around sixty countries around the globe. Hersheys sales comprise of 80% chocolate and 20% non-chocolate items. The competitors of Hershey comprise of Mars, Nestle, Palmer and many more. For improving the service of different companies and providing better customer services ERP was implemented in Hersheys (Chou et al., 2014). In the year of 1996 the management of this chocolate firm gave an approval to this project named Enterprise 21. Hershey selected SAP R/3 model of ERP software, manugistic SCM software, Seibel CRM software and IBM for properly managing of integration among the given three systems. The overall cost of the given project was expected to be 10 million dollars. There were several impact on the failure of ERP system on Hershey. Firstly, there were problems on order fulfilment, processing and shipping started to rise and this firm was unable to meet the committed date of delivery. Several distributors of who had placed order regarding it cannot supply the product to retailer on time so there was a loss in credibility in the market (Deng, Melumad and Shibano, 2012). After the implementation of ERP in Hershey, the stock price of this firm fall by 8% on a single day which resulted due to malfunctioning of this newly installed system. There were certain reasons behind the failure of ERP in Hershey that are over-squeezing schedule of implementation, Big bang approach instead of phase approach, sacrificing testing of different system (Erkan, Ba and Rouyendegh, 2012). Various lessons were learned from the failure of ERP in Hershey that are an implemented project should not be forced into an unreasonable timeline, testing phase are certain things that should not be compromised. The organization should provide time to employees to learn about various business process and about systems. Conclusion The above discussion is all about the implementation of ERP in various large scale and small scale industries. The reason behind the implementation of ERP software in organization has been discussed in brief. The ERP systems are designed in a way that it can easily satisfy the requirement of various organization all-round the globe. The main five reasons behind the implementation of ERP software has been discussed in brief. Nestle which is a well-known food processing organization have saved from than 325 million dollars after the implementation of ERP software in their system. Sarbanes Oxley Act has been discussed in brief which was passed by US congress to protect investors from any fraud in the financial department of any company. Nestle is a well-known organization which was benefited a lot by the implementation of SOX in their system. 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