Corporate Social Responsibility Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate Social Responsibility - Research Paper Example Some of the activities that signify CSR include ethical conduct of activities; establishing stakeholder partnerships; engaging in environmentally-friendly activities; transparency in operations; complying with existing regulations and correction of social inequalities(world bank, 13) Firms participate in projects such Religious organizations; Culture; HIV / AIDS awareness , prevention and control; Sport; Support to ethnical minorities; Drinkable water; Technical training; Housing; Health ;Community development; Education(World Bank, 25). . In the following part, the paper will give insightful and exploratory explanations with few examples where companies and organizations have supported or declined to support the CSR projects. Reasons for CSR The optimistic observers see great scope for CSR to support a more open-minded form of capitalism, avoiding the worst examples of labor exploitation among other positive reasons. World Bank (23) notes that it is a way of gaining better reputatio n from amongst the entire stakeholder group. Furthermore, through CSR projects such as education and health, firms indirectly carry out social marketing activities with an aim of increasing its value in the community. ... Better integration promotes strength in cultural diversity and may promote a better understanding of the community perceptions about the firms’ products, values, and beliefs. This will encourage the product liking and adoption that can later increase the sales volume of the participating firm. By enhancing the relationship between the company and the community, there is a reduction in conflicts and general hostilities, thus promoting peace and harmonious co-existence between the two stakeholders. Through involvement in CSR, there is a promotion of the local brand recognition, adoption, and acceptance by the community members (World Bank, 36) Some companies are culturally obliged to participate in acts of charity so that they gain recognition in the internati onal scale. Employees volunteer as a way of giving back to the community (World Bank, 35). The adoption and implementation of IFRS by some companies that emphasizes on transparency, honesty, and integrity in reporting of their financial statements have been one of the major core values pursued by the management of the company. For instance, Toyota Multinational Corporation constantly emphasizes on the International reporting standards that uphold integrity, honesty, and transparency in disclosure of financial information to the shareholders and to the potential investors. It leads potential investors making wise and informed investment decisions (Aaronson and Reeves). The Aaronson and Revees also argue that they get involved in CSR to achieve a fair degree of legitimacy and consistency in their operations to the external environment. The relationship between the firm and the community is consolidated from the CSR activities.  Ã‚  

Canadian Economic History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Canadian Economic History - Essay Example This paper seeks to analyze these major events in the lights of broad and diverse academic resources. From the period of 1960 till 1973, Equalization payments were made to Manitoba and Saskatchewan which offered protection to Ontario market. In the eighties, petrochemical industry was established and developed in Alberta and Manitoba concentrates on production of buses and light aircrafts(Norrie, Owram, andEmery, 125). Still several provinces relied on exports and on the revenues which were generated by the major industries. In the eighties, majority of Canadians moved to cities and several of them were associated with white collar jobs. In the sixties, the electricity sector in Quebec province was nationalized in order to remove disparities and fluctuation in rates. During the same period, Canada signed Automotive Pact with United States, which concentrated on changing the North American car manufacturing landscape and sought to establish more friendly relations between the two countries (Norrie, Owram, and Emery, 163). This assisted in improving the Canadian economy. In the seventies, the foundations for James Bay project were laid in Quebec. This hydro electric project is considered to be the largest development in the Canadian economic history. The OPEC oil crisis in the seventies led to increase in prices of oil. In 1973, the Canadian government established Petro-Canada to stimulate and encourage the exploration of oil and gas and to develop tar sands of Alberta. At the same time, it concentrated on getting hold of reliable imports and to understand the strategic importance of the industry. During the seventies, the Canadian government put efforts to control the domestic oil prices (Norrie, Owram, and Emery, 172). In the year 1975, Anti-Inflation Act was incorporated which concentrates on escalation of wage and price inflation. Consequently, the Consumer Price Index inflation was 10.7 percent in the year 1974. in 1975, it was 10.9 percent. 1980s and 1990s In the eighties, Canada experience economic recession. There was a great impact on the mineral and manufacturing industry. In 1982, mining activities and operations in Yukon were shut down. More than seven hundred thousand miners were unemployed because of recession. In the mid eighties, the Canadian economy recovered itself and its economic growth was highest among al OECD countries. However, there were vast differences in economies of different Canadian provinces. Central provinces were economically and financially strong, whereas western provinces experiences economic recession because of decrease in prices of oil and other natural resources. The Atlantic Provinces also experienced turnover (Norrie, Owram, and Emery, 175). In the 1990, the Canadian economy started to contract and was heavily affected by the recession. Although recovery began in 1991, Canada experienced high rates of unemployment and budget deficit. However, it should be noted that in the nineties the Canadian econ omic growth rate was about three percent. In the year 1992, the unemployment rate was about twelve percent, which gradually declined to eight percent in 1999.Because of economic recession of early eighties and nineties, high unemployment rates, budget deficits and disaffection were witnessed. Because of the declining economy, Progressive Conservative Party was rejected severely