Corporate Social Responsibility in International Human Resource Strategy

What causes the 1979 rice revolt in Monrovia, Liberia What are the impacts of this mob This is a circumstances and logical results article - Coursework Example In addition, the negative impacts of the rice riots proceeded for extensive stretch. In particular, the organization had to get down and give the path for new government. As it was opposed by the decision system, every single strengthened exertion were made to discard the organization and in that procedure, the open life was deadened for an extensive stretch for the sake of common war. The expansion and costs of different items additionally expanded impressively (AllAfrica.com, 2005). The individuals confronted trouble in approaching important administrations like wellbeing and training and thus their personal satisfaction endured harshly. Subsequently, keeping these focuses in thought, the current paper is an endeavor to answer the accompanying proposition explanation. The primary purpose behind the beginning of rice revolts in 1979 is the expansion in rice cost by 39%. The Tolbert organization needed to build the rice cost to empower the nearby rice creation and to debilitate the imports of rice from different countries to Liberia (Broderick, 2007). On fourteenth APRIL, 1979, the cost of parboiled rice was climbed from $22 per 100 lb. pack of rice, to $30 which has incensed the overall population seriously as the value ascent of rice influenced their day by day admission and utilization of rice prompting hunger. They couldn’t endure this choice and began leading the shows in Monrovia to which the legislature reacted with guns. This has prompted passing of forty individuals a few others were injured which has fuelled the emergency further and regular folks felt that the administration was mightily controlling them to proceed with the value ascent of rice (Emmanuel, 2008). Also, the President Tolbert even called some outside soldiers from nei ghboring Republic of Guinea for setting up harmony, yet the individuals felt it as another powerful proportion of forcing the inflexible choice taken by the

Japanese watch market overview

Japanese watch showcase review Results for the monetary year finished March 31 show that watch deals at Japans Big Three watch firms drooped for the second back to back year as the Great Recession kept on smothering interest for mid-evaluated watches. By and by, the watch divisions at Citizen, Seiko and Casio stayed beneficial. For the organizations all in all, lone the Citizen Group detailed a benefit for year; Seiko and Casio both revealed misfortunes. Seiko In the watch divisions, the hardest hit was Seiko, producer of Seiko, Pulsar, Alba and authorized brand watches; watch deals fell 31 percent to 64.5 billion yen ($693 million) for the monetary year. Two years prior, Seikos watch deals totaled  ¥117.2 billion. From that point forward, they have fallen an amazing 45%. Seiko now positions third among the Big Three as far as watch income. Seiko Holdings Corp. said working salary at its Seiko Watch Corp. auxiliary expanded 38 percent to  ¥2.2 billion ($23.6 million). In contrast to Citizen and Casio, Seiko Holdings gave no announcement examining the money related outcomes. Resident Watch and clock deals at Citizen Watch Co. fell 6.7 percent in the monetary year to  ¥123.6 billion ($1.33 billion). With respect to Japanese market, Citizen said in an explanation that the moderate recuperation in utilization and different factors under winning financial conditions made for an exceedingly troublesome deals condition particularly for premium-evaluated items for the initial 75% of the year. Abroad, deals in Asia, especially China, were strong and a long ways in front of the earlier year, Citizen said. In the North American market, the biggest for this business, troublesome conditions proceeded through the principal half, yet offered route to a quicker than-anticipated market recuperation in the subsequent half and deals development for Eco-Drive and other high worth included items, Citizen said. Resident said deals at its Bulova Corp. auxiliary in the United States dropped for the year, in spite of the fact that Bulova posted more grounded second half deals because of expanded deals of mechanical watches and other separated items. Working benefit in Citizens watch and clock section rose 7.1 percent to  ¥9.7 billion ($104.2 million). Casio Deals of Casio Computer Companys watch division fell simply 2.8 percent to  ¥78.1 billion yen ($839 million). Deals of non-radio-controlled watches were influenced by the brutal market condition in the main half, Casio said in an announcement, yet deals of radio-controlled watches were solid, especially Casios high-esteem included brands, for example, G-Shock, Oceanus, and Edifice. Casio doesn't uncover the working pay of its watch division. Its general gadgets portion, which incorporates watches, revealed a  ¥19.9 billion misfortune ($213.8 million). Notwithstanding, Casio noticed that watches remained profoundly productive. Watches speak to just a part of the deals of every one of the three firms. At Citizen and Casio, watches beat different divisions. Net deals for Citizen Holding Co. Ltd. dropped 14.9 percent to  ¥252.5 billion ($2.71 billion). Net gain for the Citizen Group stayed stable at  ¥3.5 billion ($37.6 million). Net deals for Casio in general dropped 17.4 percent to  ¥427.9 ($4.60 billion). For the year, Casio announced lost  ¥21.0 billion ($226.0 million). Casio said the essential driver of the misfortune was a sharp decrease in deals of phones. Net deals at Seiko Holdings Corp. expanded 33% to  ¥230.7 billion ($2.48 billion). The expansion, nonetheless, is expected completely to a revamping of the Seiko Group in October that made Seiko Instruments Inc., one of the gatherings two significant assembling units, an auxiliary of Seiko Holdings. SII included  ¥85.0 billion ($913.6 million) to Seiko Holdings deals. Without SII, Seiko Holding deals would have declined by 16 percent for the year. Seiko Holdings detailed a total deficit for the time of  ¥3.6 billion ($39 million). Enormous Three Watch Sales 2006-2010 (billion yen) Resident Sales Casio Sales Seiko Sales Motivation behind Marketing Plan The motivation behind composing an advertising plan is to give a nitty gritty report of our new item in the market. Beginning from item characteristics, finding our reasonable objective markets, the advantages that our objective clients will get, choosing proper appropriation channels to make our item effectively open, examining the present circumstance examination of our objective markets, investigation of our rivals, and the proportion of market which they have captured.Designing an advertising blend, estimating procedures, Marketing destinations and as needs be making promoting systems. Statement of purpose With in this limited ability to focus time we have increased a decent verbal exchange by giving better quality solid items. Creative, present day, up-to-date are for the most part engaging attributes that epitomize Integrals structure. Dreams and standards can't be acknowledged by methods for regular thoughts and advances. That is the reason our way to deal with advancement is to define a difficult objective and tackle it from each conceivable viewpoint until what basically cannot be done completes. We Updates you with time Organization profile à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Organization name Bingo Watches. Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 3 MR. Uzair Zaheer is CEO of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Aamir Latif is Managing Director of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Majid Ali is GM of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Arslan Khurshid is Marketing Director. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Organization item name is Power Disk Watch. Status of the organization Bingo began their business in 2001 from the significant urban communities Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi and for as long as five years our organization has been of delivering following items à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ wrist observes (Computerized and Analog) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Extravagant divider timekeepers (Digital and Analog) With in this limited capacity to focus time we have increased a decent verbal exchange for our quality items which we have been creating as indicated by the market likings. Presently we are going to dispatch another imaginative, earth shattering, new special item in the market which is at present not accessible so we are having no contenders for our new item called Power Circle Watch. Market status of the organization Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 4 Our organization chiefly centering in Pakistans advertise, our items are being utilized in Pakistan. The altruism of our items is high in the market. Because of market review we have an enormous amount of steadfast client just as potential costumers. There is nonstop correspondence with the client (advancement) to build the quality and execution of existing items. Based on past understanding there are acceptable desires with the new item Power Disk Watch. Item Attributes Calfskin and chain lashes: This item will be accessible for clients in veritable calfskin and chain (titanium) lashes relying upon watch model. Mp3 player: It has a form in MP3 music player which will be an energizing advance for fun admirers of various ages. Voice recorder: Watch likewise can record voice messages, theres a little, touchy mouthpiece at the base of the watch. It very well may be utilized as a covert operative recorder. Worked in equalizer: There is a worked in equalizer in this item which will empower the clients to change to various methods of inherent equalizer for example rock, delicate, pop, move, exemplary, level Memory space Battery: Advertising Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 5 Work in 170mAH, 3.7V Hi Li-particle battery-powered battery. Contingent upon the model its memory space differs for example 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, and 1GB Night mode: At the point when it turns dull the watch arms and fastens consequently begins sparkling so one can undoubtedly work. Weight Speed: Weight of the gadget is 50-80g (Varies with structure and shape) and the speed is USB 1.1 (Max 5Mbps). Bolster bit rate: Bolster bit rate is 32kbps-256kbps. Light markers: It has distinctive sign lights to demonstrate charging, Mp3 player on/off. Play time: Utilizing this watch clients can play ceaselessly for 10~12 hours. Framework support: Windows 98 or above. Various arrangements: Advertising Plan for Power Disk Watch The watch handles various configurations like MP3, WMA, and WAV records for playback. Fitting and play: For windows over 98 there is no compelling reason to introduce driver simply plug furthermore, play. Steps of Marketing plan 1) Situational Analysis 1) Micro Environment 2) Macro condition Smaller scale Environment Smaller scale factors are the variables that straightforwardly impact our organization. The principle small scale factors are: 1Intermediaries (Suppliers/Distributors) 2Customers 3Competitors (direct/backhanded) P o te n tia l E n tra n ts S u p lie rs B u y e rs S u b s titu te s In d u s attempt Full scale Environment Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 7 1)- Demograhic Environment Demography is the investigation of human populace as far as age, sexual orientation, family size, family life cycle, training and populace age blend. Pakistan is one of the third world nations with a populace of 15.50 billion out of which 48% are guys and 52% are females. 55% of the populace includes in horticulture. The proficiency rate in low for example 39% and populace rate is 2.3% every year. The vast majority of the populace lives in provincial zones however movement rate is high. The per capital pay is $480 per individual yearly. Lahore is probably the biggest city of Pakistan. The objective of our watch is youthful age maturing from 20-35 yet at the same time watch is being utilized by folks also. 2)- Economic Environment In underdeveloped nations, a huge piece of the pay of individuals is spent on the fundamental needs, so its the most touchy condition where the pay level is low, working class is contracting, riches circulation is inconsistent and sparing rate is low. The individuals are either exceptionally rich or extremely poor. Also, their utilization conduct differs appropriately. 3)- Technological condition In Pakistan, there are less chances of advancement are accessible because of the absence of research. Anyway it likewise relies upon the organizations that the amount they lean toward the exploration and custome

Tess of the DUrbervilles Chapter 35 Essay Example

Tess of the DUrbervilles Chapter 35 Paper 1. When Tess first tells Angel of her admission, he doesn't appear to understand what she has quite recently said. He gets up and blends the fire; Clare played out the superfluous demonstration of mixing the fire; the insight had not even yet got to the base of him. The admission appears to be so totally staggering to him that he can't take it in and is by all accounts in stun, despite the fact that he just disclosed to Tess a disclosure of a similar sort about himself. This is the principal hint that Angel had a glorified form in his mind of Tess. At the point when he initially talks he says O you can't be crazy! You should be! However you are not This shows he would have, or would prefer to have, accepted that she was frantic other than what she had quite recently revealed to him was valid. This additionally shows his doubt of how she could have done that. He is by all accounts seriously changed after she lets him know; His face had shriveled. His face has genuinely changed, depict ed as shriveled as contradicted with the perusers past view that he was attractive. This could likewise show that he won't go about as he was before as he has changed.This is valid as the part continues. Tess reveals to him she has pardoned him, for what is the equivalent or potentially a more terrible act than what she has done, and when she inquires as to whether he has excuse her, he says: O Tess, absolution doesn't have any significant bearing to the case! You were one individual; presently you are another. My God in what capacity would forgiveness be able to meet such an abnormal prestidigitation as, that! Despite the fact that he acknowledges that she has excused him for something very similar, he doesn't pardon her. He accepts that what she has done is a great deal more regrettable than what she has done. At the point when he says she is an alternate individual, this shows he feels that the individual he accepted was Tess would not have done this, so he says that she should b e an alternate individual. He accepted a lot in his romanticized rendition of Tess that this disclosure is an over the top stun to him. Later he rehashes; The lady I have been cherishing isn't you. Here unmistakably he was uniquely infatuated with the Tess in his psyche, not for her genuine self as she adores him.When she begins crying, he is soothed at it. This infers since she wasnt crying, rather than her being solid as she might have been, it makes her appear to be less guiltless and powerless, yet as she does he is happy that she is giving some feeling of feeling at the occasion. He doesn't have the foggiest idea what to do now, which shows he is still in stun. In any case, clearly he has changed, as he is snide o her, and furthermore begins meaning her in light of her group, again indicating how he doesn't accept she is as yet the lady he cherished. He likewise starts to class her as her DUrberville roots were; Decrepit families suggest run down wills, run down lead. He is mar king her into all the things he doesn't care for, in spite of the fact that he cherished everything about her lone a couple of hours back. He presently considers her to be something altogether unique and changed. Toward the finish of the part when she goes to her room, he nearly goes in there to address her, however he gets a look at an old picture of a woman from the DUrberville family. He sees this and quickly looks at it to Tess, as though this must be the way she is; Sinister structure hid in the womans includes, a focused reason for vengeance on the other sex. Before he had a glorified picture of Tess, and now he has embraced a picture of Tess that she is evil.2. In section XXV Hardy uses various procedures to depict the adjustment in connection among Tess and Angel. One of the main things he utilizes is embodiment of the environmental factors in the room, to help clarify how the environmental factors mirror the adjustment in Angels mentality towards Tess; But the composition e ven of outside things appeared to endure transmutation as her declaration advanced. This is discussing how the climate in the room has changed, yet in addition how this mirrors the change that Angel has experienced. What before was a glad room is currently depicted has being changed for the more terrible. In the section past the fire was portrayed as having a red-coaled sparkle. But at this point it is portrayed as; The fire in the mesh looked mischievous satanically interesting, as though it couldn't have cared less about her waterway. The bumper smiled inactively, as though it also couldn't have cared less. Here the fire is depicted as being by one way or another malevolent, similar to a devil or an evil presence. This is reflecting how Tess and Angels relationship has changed for the more awful, yet may likewise be reflecting how heavenly attendant presently sees Tess as underhanded. This is emphasized later when Tesss eyes are said to make his [Angels] tissue creep, and again to ward the finish of the part when Angel looks at Tess to one of the antiquated DUrberville ladies Sinister plan prowled in the womans features.Another include that appears to have change is that the structure of the content appears to have switched up to now Hardy has been very enlightening in his squirming, yet in this section, particularly toward the start, it is by all accounts increasingly like an exchange. For instance; Clare played out the insignificant demonstration of blending the fire. This doesn't depict him getting up or moving around the room. For a large portion of the section, it is only discourse among Tess and Angel. This shows how the climate appears to have changed and furthermore to mirror the dramatization of what is going on.Both of the depictions of Tess and Angel have changed Angels face has gotten shriveled, and Tesss lips have gotten pale. This could reflect how Hardy needs the characters to be seen Angel as not being as highminded as the peruser had first id ea, and Tess is depicted as progressively guiltless in light of the fact that her lips are not, at this point red. This is additionally rehashed when her mouth is depicted as a round little gap. This is critical on the grounds that something that Angel remarked on enjoying about her was her mouth.Right toward the finish of the section Hardy discussions about the light. Before in the book he has discussed the light, particularly in the first part of the day when Tess has been watching out over the open country, which consistently appeared to infer trust later on, however now Hardy says; The night came in, and assumed up its position there, uninterested and aloof. This is by all accounts inferring this is the finish of the most joyful time of Tesss life, which began with Angel and is presently finishing with Angel.3. Beforehand in the book, Angel was viewed as being not quite the same as his siblings and other men at the time by being liberal and not fitting in with contemporary persp ectives. Notwithstanding, his response to Tesss admission is opposing to his previous conduct, in spite of the fact that it is run of the mill of mentalities of Victorian men at the time.After Angel tells Tess of his confirmation of being with another lady without any father present, Tess is eased in light of the fact that what she did was the equivalent, or even not as awful, as what he did. Nonetheless, he goes into stun at the truth that she isn't so unadulterated, so sweet, so virginal as what he suspected she seemed to be. This returns to how he had an admired picture of what Tess was. Back then, it was significantly more socially inadmissible for a lady to engage in sexual relations with only one parent present than it was for a man a lady was viewed similar to the property of the man. Tess likewise shows this assessment, as she says to Angel; I dont have a place with you any progressively, at that point. This shows the point that men were viewed as the prevalent and along the se lines responsible for the ladies. Another adjustment in Angels conduct is his view on class.Before, he needed to wed Tess, despite the fact that she was of a lower social class than he was. He even attempted to persuade his dad that a cultivating lady would be of better guide to him in the running of a homestead. In any case, he is presently judging Tess due to her group, as he says; You nearly make me state you are an unapprehending laborer lady. Here Angel is being belittling towards Tess due to her group, which never made a difference to him. This is intelligent of contemporary social perspectives at that point, yet this shows how changed Angel is on the grounds that he is currently indicating convictions regular of men in that period, though before he valued being progressively receptive.

Pragmatism - Relativism - and Irrationalism

Question: Talk about the Pragmatism, Relativism, and Irrationalism. Answer: Presentation: A talk investigative technique has risen to be an intriguing idea with regards to todays world with an assortment of accessible methodologies implied for examining and deciphering composed, vocal or sign writings for translating the shrouded significance, and re-surrounding the equivalent. Each talk grows past the limits of its sentence structure, and the socio-mental viewpoint of the essayist can be unveiled through the re-translation of the talk. The content that the current report means to break down is named Wage Gap isnt a Conspiracy composed by Ingrid (Jacques, 2017). The article is composed with the aim of restricting the much discussed issue of sexual orientation biasedness at work environment, which at last prompts lower pay scale for the female representatives, for exactly the same work their male partners are doing. The writer of the article alludes to this as a simple fantasy, by sponsorship his announcement with the contentions of other noted pundits. In any case, a care ful investigation into the article will mirror the social talk that is instilled in the brain of the writer that has constrained him to pen down an article as this (Rorty, 2013). Conversation of Discourse Method: Realism is one of the most intriguing talk examination strategies that have sprung up during the time of post-structuralism. This examination strategy expects to guarantee that a talk composed at a particular period ever, or in a specific culture will in general mirror the interests, ideological discernments and social convictions of that particular time or specific culture. As it were, Pragmatism plans to express that individuals talking in a specific talk or composes a talk in close congruity with the common estimations of the talk he is familiar with. In the ordinary talk of a general public, individuals partner a lot of ascribes to a particular article, for example red shading may suggest stop in a rush hour gridlock signal, or again the possibility of a lady might be related with the idea of delicacy, while that of a man with power. In such a circumstance, as and when a person expects to compose a social talk, he will undoubtedly communicate the standards and qualities winning i n the general public (Morgan, 2014). Implicature and Hidden importance: On a strict plane, the inferred importance of the investigated content is that the female representatives are not dependent upon proficient inclination as far as their compensation at working environment, and it is the absence of adaptability with which the female representatives work, that makes them unsatisfactory to win higher. Nonetheless, a more critical glance at the content suggests that the writer is attempting to control the idea of the perusers, by accusing ladies, their underperformance and their over-desires. However it ought to be noticed that the author has been very much aware of the ongoing influx of women's liberation, and the difficulty of attempting to contradict ladies or challenge their possibilities in an article, and consequently the essayist likewise stresses the significance of engaging ladies (Brandom, 2015). He says : telling ladies there is a pay hole doesnt engage them, yet rather keeps them down, and along these lines the writer attempts to show the fema le perusers that he cares about ladies strengthening, but tries to control their brains. As the essayist begins the article, the perusers are probably going to assume that the author is attempting to support ladies, and he will contradict the arrangement of bad form which brings about less installment of the ladies in work in which a male representative is winning higher. The initial sentence ast week, messages poured in, advising me that ladies are paid considerably less than men for a similar work. I began to get rankled about this bad form constrains the perusers to believe that the writer will contradict this thought, but then anyway as the article continues the peruser comprehends that the principle goal of the author is to restrict this view. The author basically tries to help ladies, and their entitlement to get an equivalent compensation, as he was very much aware that composition against ladies in a women's activist period would likewise suggest solid opposition, prompting the dismissal of his chief thought of the article. Thus he shows himself worried about the equity of ladies, attempting to search out the motivation behind why ladies are saved money, and eventually investigating that ladies ought to be urged to work more instead of whine less (Braunstein, 2015). Very much aware of the way that he is restricting a much discussed issue of inconsistent work-pay, the author changes the tone and state of mind of the article, whereby it doesn't assault the ladies, but instead displays worry for the advancement of ladies: making the compensation hole somebody elses deficiency distracts from urging ladies to settle on decisions that would help their check, including picking additionally requesting and more lucrative vocatio ns Socio-Cultural Values and Beliefs of the Writers and the Receptors: It ought to be noticed that the article guarantees that ladies are not abused at working environment as far as inconsistent compensation, and in actuality their refusal to work for longer hours or adaptable working timetable restrains their chance for the equivalent. There is no point expressing the way that the article got composed remembering the requirements and social desires for a male overwhelmed world that doesn't recognize its own indiscretion in sabotaging the interests and needs of ladies, and minimizing the equivalent. Henceforth, the creator will in general move the fault of a one-sided society driven by man centric philosophies to the ladies, who as indicated by him are settling on an inappropriate decisions that is denying them the option to get to correspondence as far as pay structure in proficient circles (Sell, 2014). The essayist accuses the ladies by calling ladies unequipped for procuring more cash than men because of wrong vocation decisions. In spite of the exe rtion of the author to stay fair-minded and objective while composing the article, he falls prey to the ideological impression of the general public that regards ladies to be contemptible while believe men to be the more grounded and all the more meriting sex. Truth be told the very sentence ladies are more probable than men to organize adaptable hours and time off unmistakably declares the man centric viewpoint of the creator who accepts that ladies have a place with the more fragile sex, and in this manner their refusal to investigate new skylines in the expert world land them in the midst of unremarkableness. As the creator expresses that Blaming the pay error wont support these ladies, it turns out to be certain that he attempting to ventilate his socially built assessment of a male centric culture, that depends on guaranteeing social soundness to the detriment of the prosperity of a gathering of underestimated, abused individuals. By the by, the writer stays aware of the way that he may experience opposition from the ladies perusers too, and subsequently he ceases from putting the whole fault on ladies. As needs be he searches out to accuse absence of training and harder family choices to be the ulterior reasons prompting the equivalent. However simultaneously, it ought to be noticed that the creator doesn't look to feature how a male-driven perspective on world keeps the ladies from achieving great training, and bringing about the expert imbalance at working environment (Anozie, 2016). The very motivation behind why in some piece of the world, ladies are less taught than men or are not permitted to decide on adaptable work routine, is on the grounds that the male-driven world confines her opportunity. In any case, the essayist is kept away from transparently censuring the male-driven framework for its obligation in making the pay hole between the genders, considering the male-focused belief system that pervad es his philosophy. End: To close, it ought to be noticed that in Wage Gap isnt a Conspiracy composed by Ingrid Jacques, the creator driven by male centric belief systems of a male-focused world, expects to accuse ladies, ignoring the trick of the male representatives in adding to inconsistent compensation issue in the expert world. Be that as it may, mindful of the receptors being very much familiar with the possibility of women's liberation, and ladies rights, he attempts to urge ladies to work more earnestly for the achievement of an all the more remunerating profession in future. Reference List: Anozie, S. O. (2016).Structural models and African poetics: towards a realistic hypothesis of writing. Routledge. Brandom, R. B. (2015). Viewpoints on Pragmatism: Classical, Recent, and Contemporary.American Journal of Theology Philosophy,36(1), 100-104. Braunstein, G., 2015. Realism and the Political. Jacques, I. (2017).Wage hole isnt a conspiracy.The Detroit Name. Recovered 14 April 2017, from https://www.detroitnews.com/story/feeling/journalists/ingrid-jacques/2017/04/08/ingrid-jacques-pay-hole/100230312/ Morgan, D. L. (2014). Realism as a worldview for social research.Qualitative Inquiry,20(8), 1045-1053. Rorty, R. (2013). Realism, relativism, and irrationalism.The American Philosophical Association Centennial Series, 653-666. Sell, R. D. (2014).Literary Pragmatics (Routledge Revivals). Routledge.

Life Experiences of Pocahontas and Benjamin Franklin - 550 Words

Life Experiences of Pocahontas and Benjamin Franklin (Essay Sample) Content: [Author's Name] [Professor's Name] [Course] [Date] Life Experiences of Pocahontas and Benjamin Franklin Pocahontas Pocahontas was born in the year 1596 CITATION Gra69 \l 1033 (Woodward). At that time, most of North America was inhabited by the Red-Indians (a name given to the native Americans by English explorers). People from England and other countries had started to come to North America at the end of 16th century. Being the daughter of the Powhatan chief, Pocahontas was considered a very important woman. Furthermore, she was the favorite child of her father. Her life was shaped by experiences that were beyond her control. The arrival of the British in America had a lot of impact on the life of Pocahontas. Englishmen used Pocahontas to secure deals with the Powhatan tribes CITATION nps16 \l 1033 (nps.gov). She was once captured by a British captain named Argall and he used her in order to get the British prisoner's back from Powhatan tribes. In addition to this, Argall also demanded that the stolen weapons along with other things be returned to the British. From her childhood, Pocahontas was familiar with the British and their way of life. Instead of staying away from them, he merged with them. John Rolfe's marriage with Pocahontas in the year 1614 is a testimony of that CITATION nps16 \l 1033 (nps.gov). The marriage took place when Pocahontas was being held as a prisoner. Pocahontas fully indulged in the British way of life and she also converted to Christianity. This shows that Pocahontas was a very cooperative woman who did not react in an adverse manner to the invasion of the British. Instead she took advantage of the opportunity and secured the Powhatan tribes from conflicts. By analyzing the short life of Pocahontas, it can be concluded that historical developments during that era had a positive influence on her and the Powhatan tribe. Pocahontas was able to establish peace between the British and the Powhatan tribes. But after she went to England and died of a disease, the life of Powhatan tribes changed and conflicts started to appear again. Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was the youngest of his siblings and he was born in the year 1706 CITATION Ben16 \l 1033 (Franklin). The life of Benjamin Franklin was influenced by the developments that took place during that era. Publishing newspapers and almanacs was a very popular business during that time. Benjamin's elder brother did not allow him to write. In order to escape the harsh behavior of his brother, Benjamin Franklin moved to Philadelphia. This shows that Benjamin was a brave man who fought for his rights. "Poor Richard's Almanac" proved to be the turning point in Benjamin's life as he gained success and fame and even made huge amounts of money from it CITATION ush16 \l 1033 (ushistory.org). He reacted in a very positive manner to this development and continued to improve the quality of the almanac. Franklin was a very witty man and people loved this attitude of his. During the 18th century, many scientific developments were taking place and Benjamin took advantage of the situation. He was intelligent and h...

Aristotles Critiques of Platos Arguments - Literature Essay Samples

Many of Aristotles views have stemmed from those of Plato. However, in Nicomachean Ethics and Politics, Aristotle criticizes four main arguments in Platos Republic. They are: the way in which women and children should be held in common, the system of property, the organization of the government, and the concept of unity- the idea under which the previous three have stemmed. The problem in Platos description of the ideal city is that it is too unified, and according to Aristotle, an excess of unity leads to a lack of self-sufficiency. In this idea lies the chief problem in Platos attempt at creating an ideal republic.In analyzing Platos text, Republic, it is evident that the ideal state consists of three distinct classes of people who collectively make the system work. At the bottom of the social classifications is the productive class, which includes people such as doctors, farmers, teachers, and craftsmen. They are considered the least likely to rule because of their tendency to act upon the appetitive part of the soul; they focus more on the physical (money, food, and sex). One level higher stands the auxiliaries (officers), who are guided by the spirited part of the soul. Lastly, at the top of the social ladder, the guardians, or philosopher kings rule because of their ability to reason. The question that arises from the structure of this ideal city- state is how can this republic be unified if the social classes are segregated (especially based on a noble lie)?The manner in which Plato tries to balance out this inequality of citizens is setting regulations based on the sharing of property, women, and children. It is Platos belief thatall these women are to belong in common to all men, that none are to live privately with any man, and that the children, too, are to be possessed in common, so that no parent will know his own offspring or any child his parent (Republic, 457 c-d).By sharing women and children in common, an inevitable unity is created which in turn would unify the city- state. Aristotles view, on the other hand, states that if there is no limit to child rearing, there will be overpopulation, which leads to poverty. It is not clear whether or not they would be shared within each social class or within the entire republic, so that there is no clear-cut distinction between the classes. This blurry boundary is a subject that will later be discussed in Aristotles arguments.In addition, (as stated earlier) Plato believes that only the same select few should rule over the rest of the republic; however, he simultaneously states that the best form of government is a monarchy. If a selective group is constantly ruling, is that called a monarchy, or is it closer to an oligarchy, (a form of government despised by Plato)? In any case, the guardians who are chosen to rule the city are expected to keep it happy, but they themselves (guardians) are deprived of happiness.Lastly, Plato strives to form an ideal city. In doing so, he aims at the best possible city. Noting that humans are not perfect, he openly states that his republic is unattainable. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle states that the best way to strive for perfection is to live according to the golden mean. Instead of leaning toward a distant ideal, it is better to live between the two extremes of that characteristic. Aristotle has several other reasons why Platos republic is not only unreachable but also unrealistic.Let us now examine more specific details in Aristotles critique of Platos arguments.First and foremost, a major argument in Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics is that happiness is achievable by anyone; it does not require any inherent characteristics. Therefore, Aristotle focuses on the common man in his texts, without segregating them based on certain traits, which creates unity in itself. However, too much unity is not desired, as in the case of Platos ideal city- state. Aristotle believes that its impossible for citizens to share nothing, but if they share everything. He states, For a household and a city- state must indeed be a unity up to one point, but not totally so (Politics, 1264, 30-31). If everything is shared among the citizens, including women and children, there will be a point when the city- state becomes more like a household, and from there, the household becomes a human being. The unity as each transforms into the next increases, but the self-sufficiency decreases. Also, if everything is held in common, how can the social classes be visibly divided? There will be a general group of people that will claim to be what they are not.In addition, it is Aristotles view thatwhat is held in common by the largest number of people receives the least care. For people give most attention to their own property, less to what is communal (Politics, 1261, 30-35).The children and wives of Platos so-called ideal republic will be treated with no care, since they do not have a single father (or husba nd in the latter case). Three other negative effects that Plato failed to realize would arise from the communal use of women and children are incest, poverty, and crime. It is indeed strange that Plato believes sexual intercourse inhibits happiness, but creates a community in which brothers and sisters, sons and mothers, fathers and daughters have intercourse (due to the lack of knowledge of their relatives). Secondly, such interaction is likely to produce a high birth rate, which in turn would produce more poverty. Aristotle also states that crimes are bound to occur more frequently among those who do not know their relatives than among those who do (Politics, 1261, 30-33). As a consequence of these unfortunate occurrences, the rate of crimes would also increase, especially if these citizens do not know who exactly are their family members. Another question that arises from Platos unrealistic proposal of communal wives and children is who will manage the households if all the wives are shared?In terms of the chosen few who participate in the government, Aristotle believes that it is risky to constantly select the same few people to govern the city- state. In a realistic situation, the people with what is said to be no merit, will not sit back and watch this occur; there will be continual conflict between the citizens over this matter. However, Plato cannot make any changes to this law because of his false theory of metals. Aristotle also refutes Platos proposal that the legislators (philosopher kings) should be deprived of happiness while simultaneously making the entire city-state happy. But if the guardians are not happy, who is? Surely not the [] multitude of vulgar craftsmen (Politics, 1264, 20-25). If the guardian does not have happiness within the self, he/she cannot provide happiness to others.In conclusion, Aristotle notes that it is not feasible to do every thing perfectly; it is good to strive for an ideal republic but not an impossible o ne. In addition to never creating or mentioning an actual constitution (that the unhappy guardians are expected to create), Plato describes not only an unrealistic, but also a senseless city- state. Aristotles arguments against Platos ideal city are sensible because they treat each person as an individuals and not as a group consisting of people without reason or common sense. InAristotles view, the philosophers are not the only people capable of thought since there are different types of knowledge. He develops more on the specific types of justice, knowledge, pleasure, virtue, and friendships that exist. Plato merely generalizes in everycase.

Drug Abuse in Hk - 8526 Words

The Causes of Drug Abuse in Hong Kong Prepared by: Table of Contents Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------P .4 Causes of abusing substances by young people P.5-6 Causes of Abuse and Difficulties of Giving Up P.7-8 Motivations hindered behind for risking lives-P.9-10 Hong Kong Youth Caught in Wave of Ketamine Addiction P.11-12 Insights into the motivations of the drug user in Hong KongP.13-14 Conclusion----------------------------------------------------------------P.15 Works Cited---------------------------------------------------------------P.16 Appendix A-â€Å"An Examination of the Relationship between Stress and Substance Abuse in Young People in Hong Kong† Appendix B-â€Å" Cough Syrup Abuse among Young†¦show more content†¦Also, most teenagers are students. They are probably facing a lot of pressure for their academic performance. These ideas could explain that most teenage drug abusers came from inharmonic families or performed badly in school. Perhaps, they are just trying to have a moment of peace. If we want to tackle the problem of teenage drug abuse, we have to deal with the base of the problem, the inharmonic families or the high pressure from school work. Causes of Abuse and Difficulties of Giving Up The causes of teenage drug abuse are mainly the inquisitiveness, desire of high feeling, peer effect and negative emotions of the abusers according to the article. The intentions of several respondents using cough syrup A-K are being found out through interviews and thorough study of their cases. For many of those interviewees, they start taking drugs because they are interested in the feeling of taking drugs. Usually, they will get a high feeling when they take drugs. This feeling is a main reason for the teenage drug abuse. Many teenagers have an emotion of sadness from their parents, schools and friends. They want to release the bad feeling through these means. The high feeling from the drugs make the teenagers get addicted. Moreover, the peer influence is another major reason. They dont want to be teased as weak and cowardly. Even though they know that it is wrong, they will still try it. Most of the time,Show MoreRelatedCase110038 Wo rds   |  41 Pages2006 to 2009 and is Thornton Bradshaw Professor of Public Policy and Management at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Funding for this case was provided by the Robert G. Wilmers Local State Government Case Studies Fund. HKS cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management. Copyright  © 2013 President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeRead MoreHow Social Work Has Changed My Future Career2599 Words   |  11 Pagesbecoming more and more critical in the society while people do not have enough awareness about it. Nowadays many organizations are trying to help people with mental illness but I’d like to focus more on the public education. Taking Hong Kong as an example, HK has serious over work-time issue , and according to Professor Samson Tse Shu-ki from Hong Kong University, who pointed out in the study â€Å"Knowledge, Attitude, Practices about Mental Health at the Hong Kong Workplace† that almost one in four of the participantsRead MoreElectronic Surveillance in the Workplace6778 Words   |  28 Pagesthe issue of workers’ privacy has long been a concern. We have published three research reports Privacy Committee of New South Wales, Invisible Eyes: Report on Video Surveillance in the Workplace (Sydney: 1995), Privacy Committee of Ne w South Wales, Drug Testing in the Workplace (Sydney: 1992), Privacy Committee of New South Wales, The Privacy Aspects of Employment Practices in the Private Sector: Employment Guidelines, (Sydney: 1979). and advocated for law reform to protect employees’ privacy rightsRead MoreThe Impacts of Mncs in the Economy of Bangladesh14643 Words   |  59 Pages Sanofi Aventis COMMENCEMENT OF SANOFO AVENTIS In Bangladesh the pharmaceutical sector is one of the most developed hi-tech sectors which are contributing in the countrys economy. After the promulgation of Drug Control Ordinance – 1982 Sanofi Aventis accelerated the development of their activities in Bangladesh. CAPITAL STRUCTURE The government of Bangladesh holds 45%shares in the company. All the business transactions and communications will now be carriedRead MoreDoing Business in the Asia/Pacific Rim Region31325 Words   |  126 Pagesmaintain currency stability. Given the highly externally oriented nature of the economy, this objective is further defined as a stable external value for the Hong Kong dollar in terms of a linked exchange rate against the U.S. dollar at the rate of HK$7.80 to US$1. This objective is achieved through the Linked Exchange Rate System introduced in October 1983. The Financial System and Culture Hong Kong prides itself in the little government, big market approach, where the comparatively lightRead MoreIncome Taxation Solutions Manual 1 300300 Words   |  1202 Pagesis known to exist or deducting a false expense are examples of tax evasion. R2-3 CRA does not deal with all tax avoidance transactions in the same way. In general terms, CRA attempts to divide tax avoidance transactions between those that are an abuse of the tax system and those that are not. When an action is considered to be abusive, CRA will attempt to deny the resulting benefits by applying one of the anti-avoidance rules in the Income Tax Act. R2-4 There are three general types of tax planningRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagespayment system has important implications for organizational success, Fayol believed that effective reward systems should be equitable for both employees and the organization, encourage productivity by rewarding well-directed effort, not be subject to abuse, and be uniformly applied to employees. STABILITY OF TENURE OF PERSONNEL Fayol also recognized the importance of long-term employment, and the idea has been echoed by contemporary management gurus such as Tom Peters, Jeff Pfeffer, and William Ouchi

Should We Call the Aztec Empire the Mexica Empire

Despite its popular use, the term Aztec when used to refer to the Triple Alliance founders of Tenochtitlan and the empire that ruled over ancient Mexico from AD 1428 to 1521, is not quite correct. None of the historical records of the participants in the Spanish Conquest refer to the Aztecs; it is not in the writings of the conquistadors Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s or Bernal Dà ­az del Castillo,  nor can it be found in the writings of the famed chronicler of the Aztecs, Franciscan friar Bernardino Sahagà ºn. These early Spanish called their conquered subjects Mexica because that is what they called themselves. The Origins of the Aztec Name Aztec has some historical foundations, however, the word or versions of it can be found in occasional use in a handful of surviving 16th-century documents. According to their origin mythology, the people who founded the Aztec Empire capital city of Tenochtitlan originally called themselves the Aztlaneca or Azteca, the people from their legendary home Aztlan. When the Toltec empire crumbled, the Azteca left Aztlan, and during their wanderings, they arrived in Teo Culhuacan (old or Divine Culhuacan). There they met eight other wandering tribes and acquired their patron god Huitzilopochtli, also known as Mexi. Huitzilopochtli told the Azteca that they should change their name to Mexica, and since they were his chosen people, they should leave Teo Culhuacan to continue their journey to their rightful location in central Mexico. Support for the main plot points of the Mexica origin myth is found in archaeological, linguistic, and historical sources. Those sources say the Mexica were the last of several tribes who left northern Mexico between the 12th and 13th centuries, moving southward to settle in Central Mexico. History of the Use of "Aztecs" The first influential published record of the word Aztec occurred in the 18th century when the Creole Jesuit teacher of New Spain Francisco Javier Clavijero Echegaray [1731-1787] used it in his important work on the Aztecs called La Historia Antigua de Mà ©xico, published in 1780. The term reached popularity in the 19th century when it was used by the famous German explorer Alexander Von Humboldt. Von Humboldt used Clavijero as a source, and in describing his own 1803-1804 expedition to Mexico called Vues des cordillà ¨res et monuments des peuples indigà ¨nes de lAmerique, he referred to the Aztà ¨cpies, which meant more or less Aztecan. The term became cemented into the culture in the English language in William Prescott’s book The History of the Conquest of Mexico, published in 1843. Names of the Mexica The use of the word Mexica is somewhat problematic as well. There are numerous ethnic groups who could be designated as Mexica, but they mostly called themselves after the town they resided in. The inhabitants of Tenochtitlan called themselves the Tenochca; those of Tlatelolco called themselves Tlatelolca. Collectively, these two main forces in the Basin of Mexico called themselves the Mexica. Then there are the founding tribes of the Mexica, including the Aztecas, as well as the Tlascaltecas, Xochimilcas, Heuxotzincas, Tlahuicas, Chalcas, and Tapanecas, all of whom moved into the Valley of Mexico after the Toltec Empire crumbled. Aztecas is the proper term for the people who left Aztlan; Mexicas for the same people who (combined with the other ethnic groups) in 1325 founded the twin settlements of Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco in the Basin of Mexico. From then on, the Mexica included the descendants of all these groups who inhabited these cities and that from 1428 were the leaders of the empire which ruled over ancient Mexico until the arrival of the Europeans. Aztec, therefore, is an ambiguous name which doesnt truly define historically either a group of people or a culture or a language. However, Mexica isnt precise either--although Mexica is what 14th-16th-century inhabitants of the sister-cities of Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco called themselves, the people of Tenochtitlan also referred to themselves as Tenochca and occasionally as Culhua-Mexica, to reinforce their marriage ties to the Culhuacan dynasty and legitimize their leadership status. Defining Aztec and Mexica In writing broad-sweeping histories of the Aztecs meant for the general public, some scholars have found the space to define Aztec/Mexica precisely as they plan to use it. In his introduction to the Aztecs, American archaeologist Michael Smith (2013) has suggested that we use the term Aztecs to include the Basin of Mexico Triple Alliance leadership and the subject people who lived in the nearby valleys. He chose to use Aztecs to refer to all of the people who claimed to have come from the mythical place of Aztlan, which include several million people divided into about 20 or so ethnic groups including the Mexica. After the Spanish Conquest, he uses the term Nahuas for the conquered people, from their shared language Nahuatl. In her Aztec overview (2014), American archaeologist Frances Berdan (2014) suggests that the Aztec term could be used to refer to the people who lived in the Basin of Mexico during the Late Postclassic, specifically the people who spoke the Aztec language Nahuatl; and a descriptive term to attribute imperial architecture and art styles. She uses Mexica to refer specifically to the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco. The Most Recognizable Name We cant really let go of the Aztec terminology: its simply too ingrained in the language and history of Mexico to be discarded. Furthermore, Mexica as a term for the Aztecs excludes the other ethnic groups that made up the empires leadership and subjects.   We need a recognizable shorthand name for the amazing people who ruled the basin of Mexico for nearly a century, so we can get on with the delightful task of examining their culture and practices. And Aztec seems to be the most recognizable, if not, precisely, precise.   Edited and updated by K. Kris Hirst.   Sources Barlow RH. 1945. Some Remarks on the Term Aztec Empire. The Americas 1(3):345-349.Barlow RH. 1949. The Extent of the Empire of the Culhua Mexica. Berkeley: University of Califiornia Press.Berdan FF. 2014. Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. New York: Cambridge University Press.Clendinnen I. 1991. Aztecs: An Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Là ³pez Austin A. 2001. Aztecs. In: Carrasco D, editor. Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p 68-72.Smith ME. 2013. The Aztecs. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.

Article Review Methodology Employment And Reasoning

Methodology Employment and Reasoning The researcher in the article that I chose to review used a qualitative study based off of the viewpoints of the paramedics that were employed with the agency that drove the ambulances. Using this qualitative method, the researcher was able to obtain data for their research. In the article, the author had â€Å"conducted interviews with 19 different paramedics that worked in two separate areas in the southwestern Ontario that would be analyzed using grounded theory methods† (insert source). This data that is collected from this study will be beneficial in demonstrating how misusing the 911 system for non-emergencies can have detrimental effects in the long run and create chaos and hardship for the†¦show more content†¦This study attained research ethics consent from the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board. Sample Population In this study, paramedics were recruited from two regions in southwestern Ontario that include urban municipalities and rural townships, each having a population over 500,000 residents. These paramedics were invited to participate in the study via e-mail. The only inclusion criterion present, was that the participant had to have worked as a paramedic responding to medical calls within the past year in order to participate in the interview process. Within each of these two regions, several paramedics had responded to the e-mail, and along the way additional participants were added to the interview process as well through snowball sampling. New participants were recruited and interviews continued until theoretical saturation. Independent and Dependent Variables Since this is a qualitative study, it does not have an independent or dependent variable for measurement. Sample Questions and Instrument and Conduction of Data Collection Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted over a period of a year between March of 2011 through June of 2012 with nineteen different paramedics. These phone interviews lasted ranging anywhere from 27 minutes to 64Show MoreRelatedEffect Of Smoke Regulation On Hospitality Industry1457 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch article should be presented as logical arguments and in such a way that sequence of the article sections will correspond to a model or chain of reasoning that applies to such article (Krathwohl, 2009, P.62). However, the research article by Hyland, et al (2003) does not seem to have the framework or follow this model or organized in â€Å"chain-of-reasoning sequence/format for some reasons best known by the authors’. Beside, Krathwohl, (2009) pointed out that this chain-chain-of reasoning modelRead MorePsychological Impact Of Prison Life On Both Prisoners And Guards Essay2415 Words   |  10 Pagesevaluated and determined to be healthy, and the participants were compensated for their time in the study at 15 dollars per day. It also complied with the Common Rule, which required Dr. Zimbardo to submit his study to the approval of an institutional review board (IRB). In this case, the study met the IRB’s criteria and the study was approved. Also, Zimbardo did not knowingly deceive his subjects. Though little direction was given, the volunteers knew the parameters of the experiment, understood theirRead MoreResearch Proposal: Exploring the Causes of Teenage Pregnancy in the UK2756 Words   |  12 PagesProblem and Justification 3 1.3 Aim of Research 3 1.4 Objectives of Research 3 1.5 Research Questions 4 2.0 Research Methodology 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Research Philosophy 5 2.3 Study Design 6 2.4 Research Method 7 2.5 Research Approach 7 2.6 The Time frame and Work Schedule of Research 8 2.7 Sources of Data 9 2.8 Facility and Personnel needed 10 3.0 Literature Review 11 3.1 Introduction 11 3.2 High rate of Teenage Pregnancy in UK 11 3.3 Negative outcomes of Teenage Pregnancy 12 3Read MoreEconomic models for peace, growth and poverty alleviation and resolution of con√ °ict in Nepal, July 2010-July 20113073 Words   |  13 Pages2010-July 2011 ict Poverty and inequality in Nepal has increased substantially in the last two decades. 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Using a historical, political and economic lens he first outlines how and why China reformed and the socio-political context for the financial and political liberalisation policies that took place in rural areas under Deng Xiaoping. He then moves to the crux of his article – the emergence and massive impact rural private VTEs (Village and Township Enterprises)Read MoreGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor ( Gem )3594 Words   |  15 Pagesindividual entrepreneur is critical in the development of new business ventures (Hisrich, Langan-Fox Grant 2007). In contemporary times, uncertainty about economic stability is rising. As a result, students are â€Å"now faced with a wider variety of employment options, the probability of ending up with a diversity of jobs, more responsibility at work and more stress† (Henry, Hill Leitch 2005) making entrepreneurship a more appealing options for future graduates. 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A Transparent World Government Involvement in Citizen...

In the interconnected global community we live in today, there is much controversy over the appropriate level of government involvement in citizen affairs. As of late, government agencies like the United States’ National Security Agency (NSA) and Great Britain’s Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), among others, have been monitoring the phone records and internet activity of people in every corner of the world (Eaton). These governments believe that in order to maintain a safe environment for citizens at home, they must have access to this information. However, many claim that by accessing this information, the government agencies are unjustly spying on ordinary individuals and are violating their right to privacy. But is†¦show more content†¦Since 9/11, the United States government and its allies have been actively fighting in what is now called the â€Å"War on Terror†, using military and intelligence forces to eradicate terrorists around the world. After the attacks, the U.S. government poured money into its defense and intelligence programs’ budgets. According to Mortada and Villemez, â€Å"The Coast Guard, TSA, and Border Patrol budgets have all more than doubled since 2001.† Documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden reveal that US intelligence agencies are given more than 50 billion dollars a year to operate (Gjelten). The work of the U.S. government to change the way public safety is handled to fit into today’s globalized society has had a huge impact on the safety of American citizens in the aftermath of 9/11, and consequently on governments and the safety of people around the world. Evidence shows that government efforts to stop terror plots in the United States alone have paid off. Since 2001, there have been sixty publicly known attempted terrorist attacks on the U.S., and fifty-six have been successfully thwarted (Carafano and Zuckerman). These plots could not have been sto pped without the help of the NSA and other intelligence agencies collecting valuable information through phone service providers and tech companies. This proves that having a powerful intelligence network with the ability to monitor the once-private activities ofShow MoreRelatedCommunity Policing : A New Partnership Between The Police And The Community1285 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity policing is now widely spread around the world due to its overwhelming popularity and effectiveness. This policing model is even being â€Å"sold† as perhaps the best policing model for modern society. Trojanowicz and Bucqueroux define community policing as â€Å"a philosophical and an organizational strategy that promotes a new partnership between the people and their police† (Trojanowicz and Bucqueroux p.6). 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Francis Bacon free essay sample

Sir Francis Bacon was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator and author. In 1597 he wrote a short story called â€Å"Of Revenge†. When I came across the short story in my book Reading Literature and Writing Argument I became interested in the story after reading the title. Revenge always happens to be a very interesting topic, typically filled with drama or action. After reading I began to ask myself some questions. Why might someone seek revenge? Is revenge ever justified? After I was able to finish reading Of Revenge I decided that I should summarize his story to get a better understanding of his views on revenge. I observed that Bacons main argument is that revenge is usually something that never produces a good outcome and is typically only viewed as just if it publicly deserved. He views revenge as a perversion of the law. The first wrong is governed by the law and the act of revenge is outside the law. We will write a custom essay sample on Francis Bacon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He states that ignoring a wrong makes a man superior to the person who committed the first wrong. He then points out that wise men have enough to do with the present and the future. Since a wrong in the past cannot be made right, it is best to concentrate on the present and future (academia). So why do people do it? I began my research on Google. I thought it would be good to start searching with â€Å"why do people seek revenge? † According to Apa. org, historically, there are two schools of thought on revenge. The Bible, Exodus 21:23 instructs us to give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot to punish an offender. But more than 2,000 years later, Martin Luther King Jr., responded, The old law of an eye for an eye leaves everybody blind (APA. org). It seems that the concept of revenge has been in the minds of people since the beginning of time. There are some questions you must ask yourself in order to analyze revenge itself. If someone was to kill a member of your family, are you entitled to killing an equal valued family member of theirs? If someone blows up your house, are you entitled to blow up the other person’s house? While it may seem fair in some cases, how much better than the other person are you when you have committed an equal horrible act? These questions made me think about revenge as a whole. It seems that any way you put it, revenge always appears to others as a negative act. While this is great evidence in helping me understand vengeance this still does not explain why people seek revenge. As Francis Bacon states â€Å"This is certain, that a man that studieth revenge, keeps his own wounds green, which otherwise would heal, and do well (Folger. edu) To understand his idea I began to break down the quote. He claims that whenever a man is focused on revenge, [it] keeps his own wounds green. I feel that by referring to the color green he is actually referring to the â€Å"sickness† of being possessed by revenge because they plague the wounds and mind. When saying â€Å"which otherwise would heal† he’s referring to overcoming the wrong-doing that the others have done upon him that will happen over time anyways. When someone does wrong onto someone else, sometimes they may be plagued with the thoughts of revenge when otherwise things would end there. Still, there’s the question is it justified? As I sifted through the links provided on Google, I came upon the website emotionalcompetency. They state that â€Å"revenge is directed passionately at a specific target with the intent of doing them harm because you believe they have intentionally done you harm† (emotional competency). Usually people feel they have been attacked in some way or suffered an unjust loss or injury. They are feeling anger, hate, jealousy, envy, and or shame towards the situation. Sometimes people are simply humiliated. If another person made them feel powerless, foolish, ridiculous, stupid, or ashamed people might try seeking revenge against them. Other times they may feel they have to defend their honor whether it is for themselves, their family, their ancestors, or another group they identify themselves with. So it goes deeper than just hurting someone’s feelings. This helped me understand that a negatively emotional event triggered the victim to seek equal damage for another person’s actions. You must completely shatter one’s peace of mind to the extent that they cannot get the issue out of their heads for them to seek revenge upon you. Now that I have analyzed these readings I have come up with a few more questions. Just because you are emotionally distraught, does that enable you to seek revenge without punishment to yourself? I must now differentiate a just and an unjust revenge. Bacon then ends by pointing out that public revenge on bad leaders is for the most part fortunate; as that for the death of Caesar; for the death of Pertinax; for the death of Henry the Third of France; and many more† (psu. edu). He also reminds his reader that private revenge is unfortunate. † While Bacon is in favor of publicly punishing and humiliating authority figures that have done wrong, he still attempts to appeal to a higher sense of moral superiority (enotes). Bacon points out that ignoring a wrong makes a man superior to the person who committed the first wrong. Since nothing can change past events, wise men, Bacon claims, are able to live in the future and disregard past wrongs that they have suffered (Academia). So we come back to the same questions. Why might someone seek revenge? Is revenge ever justified? Francis Bacon in his short story Of Revenge discusses that revenge is usually something that never produces a good outcome and is typically only viewed as just if it publicly deserved. He lists the just deaths of a few old world leaders while appealing to a higher morality by believing that private revenge is just as bad. This essay has slightly swayed my view on revenge. It helped me open my eyes to the fact that I would be no better than my oppressor if I sought to vengefully harm them. He ends with the final statement â€Å"Nay rather, vindictive persons live the life of witches; who, as they are mischievous, so end they unfortunate†(psu. edu) The people who live the lives of negative, vengeful people will have to suffer the consequences of their way of living.

Adaptation And Implementation of ERP Software †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAdaptation And Implementation of ERP Software. Answer: Introduction The following report is all about implementation of ERP software in large factories or industries. ERP systems are generally designed in such a way that it can satisfy the need or demand of different firm all around the world (Ahmad and Cuenca, 2013). The five of ERP implementation has been discussed in brief. The biggest user of ERP in the industry is Nestle which is well known food processing firm. The firm claimed that after the implementation of ERP system in Nestle they have saved more than 325 million dollars and saving mainly raised from supply chain movement. Sarbanes Oxley Act has been discussed in detail which was passed by US congress to prevent investors from any fraud in the accounting department. SOX was mainly implemented in improvisation of financial status of different organization. In this report a brief reason is given about the fact that why ERP software is adopted various organization ranging from medium to large. A complete discussion is given on Nestle which is largest user of ERP software in food processing units. Sarbanes-Oxley Act was launched for protection of various investor from any fraud in their accounting department. Nestle is one company which has been benefited by the implementation of ERP system in their organization. Hershey is an example of organization which has incurred huge loss after the implementation of ERP software in their system. Reason for Adopting ERP software ERP system was previously used by large factories or industries but now a days many small scale industries are using it. This system may not be practically used by small companies on the contrary many companies ranging in size from small to medium has adopted it. ERP systems are mainly designed to satisfy the needs or demand of various organizations round the globe. Various ERP solutions are available in the market to satisfy the needs of retail stores, healthcare, oil and gas. Various organizations round the globe can find a possible solution to satisfy the needs of their business. Reasons The following five reasons can be considered to an important reason for adoption of ERP software in any industry. It helps in proper management of business with one system. It helps in keeping the various technologies updated. It helps in maintaining of streamline with progress of a Business. It helps in analysing important data of any industry. It helps in satisfying the needs of various customers. The biggest benefit that can be achieved from the use of ERP solution in any industry can help in easy management of various important areas of a business with the help of just one system. A manufacturing ERP system can help in focusing functional areas like financial, inventory management, quality management and sales management. When a business manages several other businesses then it can have some problems like errors in data, duplication of stored records, and improper communication between domains of a business. The ultimate goal of ERP system is to add all the separate function into a single system which allow in establishing a proper communication between them (Ahmad and Cuenca, 2013). Now various organization of an industrial sector has one system which is used for managing various information then all the important areas can take on decision and action on the same set of data. Technologies round the globe are changing at a very rapid rate and the up gradation cost of programming the old system is increasing at a rapid rate. Current technologies like machine learning, internet of things are submerged with the modern system which helps the various organization of an industry to take better decision and helps in attaining competitive edge (Zhang, Zhu and Ding, 2013). For maintaining their position in the market various companies of the industry need latest systems. They need some system which can help in flexibility and scalability in their business. ERP solutions are generally designed in such a way that they offer flexibility and adaptability for various organization of an industry. The latest ERP system comes up with different methods which help them in satisfying the requirements of the various businesses. After the successful implementation of ERP systems various industrial sectors can easily judging the needs of a business. After the implementation of ERP system various organizations can easily achieve speed, efficiency (Schniederjans and Yadav, 2013). A latest ERP system can be beneficial in satisfying the needs of business partners, stakeholders and employees of the organization. ERP system in general consists of various complex features which can be considered complex for many users. It the duty of various companies of an industry to teach their employees about the working principle of an ERP system. If a user shows faster running of a system, then it is likely that can be adopted easily throughout any organization. Analyzing the data of various companies can be considered useful for various companies. ERP solutions can be considered to effective way of gathering and checking of data from various areas of business which will ultimately help the various data teams of an organization. Firstly, it will help the data analysts to look into the core areas of business and gather important data from it. Secondly ERP system will help various organization of an industry in achieving real time data on various areas which is inclusive of business processes and work status. Various customers expect that they can constantly receive their needs regardless of domain or department they interact and various businesses must ensure that various departments communicate with each other. Any department of various organization of an industry must have the details of customer at their fingertip so that they can easily interact with any customer irrespective of channel. Biggest Industry in field Using ERP software Food processing industries are considered as the largest user of ERP software. ERP softwares are considered to be medicine for every problem of an organization. Application of ERP system offers various firms to use various business processes, use data and allowing full access to the data of company in real time (Nour, and Mouakket, 2013). Nestle which is well known industry in food processing industry has claimed that after the implementation of ERP software they have saved more that 325 million dollars. The saving mainly arises from various domains like supply chain movement (Sarfaraz, Jenab and D'Souza, 2012). After the implementation of ERP system same database and business process have led to more trustworthy forecast of various demands for various of its products. Sarbanes-Oxley Act In the year of 2002 Sarbanes Oxley Act was passed by U.S congress in order to protect various investors from fraud in accounting departments of various organization. SOX mainly emphasizes in improving the financial condition of various corporation and prevent any fraud in the accounting department (Monk and Wagner, 2012). In reality SOX effects various organization in many ways. At the time of dealing with international clients internal controls and compliance are considered to be biggest problem in the successes of ERP. Process needs to be designed in such a way that in must satisfy the regulatory compliance and systems need to be designed in such a way that it can satisfy the compliance and employees need to be trained in such a way that they can easily execute various complaint. Reason of the Act and its implication Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was implemented in the year 2002 to helps in increasing the confidence of various investors in the market and aims in closing loopholes for various organization. SOX was implemented due to strengthen various committees of audit and perform various internal test for controlling of different things. The direct effect of SOX on corporate is increasing the level of efficiency (Mitra and Neale, 2014). Cost of compliance can be considered important for various firm which depend on manual control. SOX Act mainly emphasizes various firms to make financial system more efficient, centralized and automated. My SAP benefits SAP is considered to be one of the leading ERP vendors which has been an expected market of 20% of the global market. My Sap ERP solution generally aims in providing complete software for enterprise resource planning with a flexible approach. SAP offers integrated modules for different domains like accounting, production planning, management of different materials. Sap ERP is considered to be complex process which helps various firms in integrating financial, human and management of data task in one IT structure. My Sap mainly focuses in providing functionalities in various domains of accounting which is inclusive of legal financial reporting and segment reporting. Success of SAP ERP implementation One company which is successful in implementation of ERP is Nestle which a well-known food processing firm. ERP stands for enterprise resource planning which is used to overcome every problem. SAP ERP implementation was implemented in Nestle SA as the various executives felt the need of improvisation in the organization (Akeel and Wynn, 2015). Prior to Nestle SA, ERP was decision was implemented in Nestle UK. SAP ERP was implemented in Nestle SAP for a period of five years in eighteen sites of manufacturing division. A third implementation of ERP took place in Nestle USA (Mead and Sack). The project of ERP implementation began in USA division of Nestle as BEST (Business Excellence through technology system). Irrespective of case of ERP implementation in Nestle the ultimate goal behind the ERP implementation were similar in all cases. After the implementation of SAP ERP Nestle USA claimed that they had made a savings of more than 325 million dollars and most of the savings came from supply chain improvements. With the help of SAP ERP similar database and various processes of business led to trusted forecasts of demand for various products of Nestle (Amid, Moalagh, and Ravasan, 2012). The problem of various brands of vanilla was solved with the common database. UK based Nestle experienced the similar success after the implementation of SAP ERP. Nestle USA was an excellent case study for the implementation of ERP because it consists of failures and success. During the planning phase of project there were breakdowns on the contrary the overall project can be considered to be successful. After analyzing Nestle USA other firms can easily learn a valuable lesson from it (Banerjee, Humphery-Jenner and Nanda, 2015). The first lesson that can be learned from the ERP implementation in Nestle USA is that right executives or individual must be involved from the beginning. The second lesson that can be learned from Nestle that the implementation of ERP is not a project which the company should force to implement on specific timeline (Chhaochharia et al., 2016). The future of the organization is on the line and it must be important for checking the business goals of a given project and after that setting a particular deadline for the project. Thirdly, the organization looking for the implementation of ERP must focus on training of different staff members (Li, 2014). Training is considered to be vital factor for the implementation of ERP in because without proper training various employees using it cannot process on a day to day. Failure of SAP ERP implementation Hersheys is considered to be largest manufacturer of chocolate in North America. The headquarter of this organization is located in Hershey, Pennsylvania which is also known as home to Hershey chocolate world (HassabElnaby, Hwang and Vonderembse, 2012). The chocolate business was started by Mr. Milton S. Hershey in 1876. The products of Hershey were sold to around sixty countries around the globe. Hersheys sales comprise of 80% chocolate and 20% non-chocolate items. The competitors of Hershey comprise of Mars, Nestle, Palmer and many more. For improving the service of different companies and providing better customer services ERP was implemented in Hersheys (Chou et al., 2014). In the year of 1996 the management of this chocolate firm gave an approval to this project named Enterprise 21. Hershey selected SAP R/3 model of ERP software, manugistic SCM software, Seibel CRM software and IBM for properly managing of integration among the given three systems. The overall cost of the given project was expected to be 10 million dollars. There were several impact on the failure of ERP system on Hershey. Firstly, there were problems on order fulfilment, processing and shipping started to rise and this firm was unable to meet the committed date of delivery. Several distributors of who had placed order regarding it cannot supply the product to retailer on time so there was a loss in credibility in the market (Deng, Melumad and Shibano, 2012). After the implementation of ERP in Hershey, the stock price of this firm fall by 8% on a single day which resulted due to malfunctioning of this newly installed system. There were certain reasons behind the failure of ERP in Hershey that are over-squeezing schedule of implementation, Big bang approach instead of phase approach, sacrificing testing of different system (Erkan, Ba and Rouyendegh, 2012). Various lessons were learned from the failure of ERP in Hershey that are an implemented project should not be forced into an unreasonable timeline, testing phase are certain things that should not be compromised. The organization should provide time to employees to learn about various business process and about systems. Conclusion The above discussion is all about the implementation of ERP in various large scale and small scale industries. The reason behind the implementation of ERP software in organization has been discussed in brief. The ERP systems are designed in a way that it can easily satisfy the requirement of various organization all-round the globe. The main five reasons behind the implementation of ERP software has been discussed in brief. Nestle which is a well-known food processing organization have saved from than 325 million dollars after the implementation of ERP software in their system. Sarbanes Oxley Act has been discussed in brief which was passed by US congress to protect investors from any fraud in the financial department of any company. Nestle is a well-known organization which was benefited a lot by the implementation of SOX in their system. SAP ERP was implemented in Nestle SA as the various executives and other members felt the need of improvisation in the company. Hershey was affect ed badly due to implementation of ERP software in their system. The effects and reason of failure of ERP system has been discussed in details. The reason behind the failure of ERP in Hershey were over-squeezing time of implementation, use of big bang approach in spite of phase approach, neglecting of testing of various systems after the implementation of ERP software. References Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), pp.104-111. Amid, A., Moalagh, M. and Ravasan, A.Z., 2012. Identification and classification of ERP critical failure factors in Iranian industries.Information Systems,37(3), pp.227-237. Banerjee, S., Humphery-Jenner, M. and Nanda, V., 2015. Restraining overconfident CEOs through improved governance: Evidence from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.The Review of Financial Studies,28(10), pp.2812-2858. Chhaochharia, V., Grinstein, Y., Grullon, G. and Michaely, R., 2016. Product market competition and internal governance: Evidence from the SarbanesOxley Act.Management Science,63(5), pp.1405-1424. Chou, H.W., Lin, Y.H., Lu, H.S., Chang, H.H. and Chou, S.B., 2014. Knowledge sharing and ERP system usage in post-implementation stage.Computers in Human Behavior,33, pp.16-22. Deng, M., Melumad, N. and Shibano, T., 2012. Auditors Liability, Investments, and Capital Markets: A Potential Unintended Consequence of the Sarbanes?Oxley Act.Journal of Accounting Research,50(5), pp.1179-1215. Garg, P. and Garg, A., 2013. An empirical study on critical failure factors for enterprise resource planning implementation in Indian retail sector.Business Process Management Journal,19(3), pp.496-514. Ghosh, R., 2012. A comprehensive study on ERP failures stressing on reluctance to change as a cause of failure.Journal of Marketing and Management,3(1), p.123. Hasibuan, Z.A. and Dantes, G.R., 2012. Priority of key success factors (KSFS) on enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation life cycle.Journal of Enterprise Resource Planning Studies,2012, p.1. HassabElnaby, H.R., Hwang, W. and Vonderembse, M.A., 2012. The impact of ERP implementation on organizational capabilities and firm performance.Benchmarking: An International Journal,19(4/5), pp.618-633. Li, X., 2014. The SarbanesOxley act and cross-listed foreign private issuers.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(1), pp.21-40. Mead, J. and Sack, R.J., Sarbanes?Oxley Act.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Mitra, A. and Neale, P., 2014. Visions of a pole position: Developing inimitable resource capacity through enterprise systems implementation in Nestl.Strategic Change,23(3-4), pp.225-235. Monk, E. and Wagner, B., 2012.Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. Nour, M.A. and Mouakket, S., 2013. A classification framework of critical success factors for ERP systems implementation: A multi-stakeholder perspective. InCompetition, Strategy, and Modern Enterprise Information Systems(pp. 98-113). IGI Global. Sarfaraz, A., Jenab, K. and D'Souza, A.C., 2012. Evaluating ERP implementation choices on the basis of customisation using fuzzy AHP.International Journal of Production Research,50(23), pp.7057-7067. Schniederjans, D. and Yadav, S., 2013. Successful ERP implementation: an integrative model.Business Process Management Journal,19(2), pp.364-398. Zhang, J.Q., Zhu, H. and Ding, H.B., 2013. Board composition and corporate social responsibility: An empirical investigation in the post Sarbanes-Oxley era.Journal of Business Ethics,114(3), pp.381-392. Erkan, E., Ba, U. and Rouyendegh, B.D., 2012, April. Effects of BPR on ERP Implementation Success and Supply Chain Performance. InInternational Conference on Information Management and Evaluation(p. 89). Academic Conferences International Limited. Akeel, H. and Wynn, M.G., 2015, February. ERP Implementation in a Developing World Context: a Case Study of the Waha Oil Company, Libya. IneKnow 2015 7th International Conference on Information, Process and Knowledge Management(pp. 126-131). ThinkMind.

Walmart SWOT Essay Example For Students

Walmart SWOT Essay SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart Strengths Wal-Mart is a powerful retail brand. It has a reputation for value for money, convenience and a wide range of products all in one store. Wal-Mart has grown substantially over recent years, and has experienced global expansion (for example its purchase of the United Kingdom based retailer ASDA). The company has a core competence involving its use of information technology to support its international logistics system. For example, it can see how individual products are performing country-wide, store-by-store at a glance. We will write a custom essay on Walmart SWOT specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now IT also supports Wal-Marts efficient procurement. A focused strategy is in place for human resource management and development. People are key to Wal-Marts business and it invests time and money in training people, and retaining a developing them. Weaknesses Wal-Mart is the Worlds largest grocery retailer and control of its empire, despite its IT advantages, could leave it weak in some areas due to the huge span of control. Since Wal-Mart sell products across many sectors (such as clothing, food, or stationary), it may not have the flexibility of some of its more focused competitors. The company is global, but has has a presence in relatively few countries Worldwide. Opportunities To take over, merge with, or form strategic alliances with other global retailers, focusing on specific markets such as Europe or the Greater China Region. The stores are currently only trade in a relatively small number of countries. Therefore there are tremendous opportunities for future business in expanding consumer markets, such as China and India. New locations and store types offer Wal-Mart opportunities to exploit market development. They diversified from large super centres, to local and mall-based sites. Opportunities exist for Wal-Mart to continue with its current strategy of large, super centres. Threats Being number one means that you are the target of competition, locally and globally. Being a global retailer means that you are exposed to political problems in the countries that you operate in. The cost of producing many consumer products tends to have fallen because of lower manufacturing costs. Manufacturing cost have fallen due to outsourcing to low-cost regions of the World. This has lead to price competition, resulting in price deflation in some ranges. Intense price competition is a threat. .