Corporate Social Responsibility in International Human Resource Strategy

What causes the 1979 rice revolt in Monrovia, Liberia What are the impacts of this mob This is a circumstances and logical results article - Coursework Example In addition, the negative impacts of the rice riots proceeded for extensive stretch. In particular, the organization had to get down and give the path for new government. As it was opposed by the decision system, every single strengthened exertion were made to discard the organization and in that procedure, the open life was deadened for an extensive stretch for the sake of common war. The expansion and costs of different items additionally expanded impressively (AllAfrica.com, 2005). The individuals confronted trouble in approaching important administrations like wellbeing and training and thus their personal satisfaction endured harshly. Subsequently, keeping these focuses in thought, the current paper is an endeavor to answer the accompanying proposition explanation. The primary purpose behind the beginning of rice revolts in 1979 is the expansion in rice cost by 39%. The Tolbert organization needed to build the rice cost to empower the nearby rice creation and to debilitate the imports of rice from different countries to Liberia (Broderick, 2007). On fourteenth APRIL, 1979, the cost of parboiled rice was climbed from $22 per 100 lb. pack of rice, to $30 which has incensed the overall population seriously as the value ascent of rice influenced their day by day admission and utilization of rice prompting hunger. They couldn’t endure this choice and began leading the shows in Monrovia to which the legislature reacted with guns. This has prompted passing of forty individuals a few others were injured which has fuelled the emergency further and regular folks felt that the administration was mightily controlling them to proceed with the value ascent of rice (Emmanuel, 2008). Also, the President Tolbert even called some outside soldiers from nei ghboring Republic of Guinea for setting up harmony, yet the individuals felt it as another powerful proportion of forcing the inflexible choice taken by the

Japanese watch market overview

Japanese watch showcase review Results for the monetary year finished March 31 show that watch deals at Japans Big Three watch firms drooped for the second back to back year as the Great Recession kept on smothering interest for mid-evaluated watches. By and by, the watch divisions at Citizen, Seiko and Casio stayed beneficial. For the organizations all in all, lone the Citizen Group detailed a benefit for year; Seiko and Casio both revealed misfortunes. Seiko In the watch divisions, the hardest hit was Seiko, producer of Seiko, Pulsar, Alba and authorized brand watches; watch deals fell 31 percent to 64.5 billion yen ($693 million) for the monetary year. Two years prior, Seikos watch deals totaled  ¥117.2 billion. From that point forward, they have fallen an amazing 45%. Seiko now positions third among the Big Three as far as watch income. Seiko Holdings Corp. said working salary at its Seiko Watch Corp. auxiliary expanded 38 percent to  ¥2.2 billion ($23.6 million). In contrast to Citizen and Casio, Seiko Holdings gave no announcement examining the money related outcomes. Resident Watch and clock deals at Citizen Watch Co. fell 6.7 percent in the monetary year to  ¥123.6 billion ($1.33 billion). With respect to Japanese market, Citizen said in an explanation that the moderate recuperation in utilization and different factors under winning financial conditions made for an exceedingly troublesome deals condition particularly for premium-evaluated items for the initial 75% of the year. Abroad, deals in Asia, especially China, were strong and a long ways in front of the earlier year, Citizen said. In the North American market, the biggest for this business, troublesome conditions proceeded through the principal half, yet offered route to a quicker than-anticipated market recuperation in the subsequent half and deals development for Eco-Drive and other high worth included items, Citizen said. Resident said deals at its Bulova Corp. auxiliary in the United States dropped for the year, in spite of the fact that Bulova posted more grounded second half deals because of expanded deals of mechanical watches and other separated items. Working benefit in Citizens watch and clock section rose 7.1 percent to  ¥9.7 billion ($104.2 million). Casio Deals of Casio Computer Companys watch division fell simply 2.8 percent to  ¥78.1 billion yen ($839 million). Deals of non-radio-controlled watches were influenced by the brutal market condition in the main half, Casio said in an announcement, yet deals of radio-controlled watches were solid, especially Casios high-esteem included brands, for example, G-Shock, Oceanus, and Edifice. Casio doesn't uncover the working pay of its watch division. Its general gadgets portion, which incorporates watches, revealed a  ¥19.9 billion misfortune ($213.8 million). Notwithstanding, Casio noticed that watches remained profoundly productive. Watches speak to just a part of the deals of every one of the three firms. At Citizen and Casio, watches beat different divisions. Net deals for Citizen Holding Co. Ltd. dropped 14.9 percent to  ¥252.5 billion ($2.71 billion). Net gain for the Citizen Group stayed stable at  ¥3.5 billion ($37.6 million). Net deals for Casio in general dropped 17.4 percent to  ¥427.9 ($4.60 billion). For the year, Casio announced lost  ¥21.0 billion ($226.0 million). Casio said the essential driver of the misfortune was a sharp decrease in deals of phones. Net deals at Seiko Holdings Corp. expanded 33% to  ¥230.7 billion ($2.48 billion). The expansion, nonetheless, is expected completely to a revamping of the Seiko Group in October that made Seiko Instruments Inc., one of the gatherings two significant assembling units, an auxiliary of Seiko Holdings. SII included  ¥85.0 billion ($913.6 million) to Seiko Holdings deals. Without SII, Seiko Holding deals would have declined by 16 percent for the year. Seiko Holdings detailed a total deficit for the time of  ¥3.6 billion ($39 million). Enormous Three Watch Sales 2006-2010 (billion yen) Resident Sales Casio Sales Seiko Sales Motivation behind Marketing Plan The motivation behind composing an advertising plan is to give a nitty gritty report of our new item in the market. Beginning from item characteristics, finding our reasonable objective markets, the advantages that our objective clients will get, choosing proper appropriation channels to make our item effectively open, examining the present circumstance examination of our objective markets, investigation of our rivals, and the proportion of market which they have captured.Designing an advertising blend, estimating procedures, Marketing destinations and as needs be making promoting systems. Statement of purpose With in this limited ability to focus time we have increased a decent verbal exchange by giving better quality solid items. Creative, present day, up-to-date are for the most part engaging attributes that epitomize Integrals structure. Dreams and standards can't be acknowledged by methods for regular thoughts and advances. That is the reason our way to deal with advancement is to define a difficult objective and tackle it from each conceivable viewpoint until what basically cannot be done completes. We Updates you with time Organization profile à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Organization name Bingo Watches. Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 3 MR. Uzair Zaheer is CEO of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Aamir Latif is Managing Director of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Majid Ali is GM of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Arslan Khurshid is Marketing Director. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Organization item name is Power Disk Watch. Status of the organization Bingo began their business in 2001 from the significant urban communities Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi and for as long as five years our organization has been of delivering following items à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ wrist observes (Computerized and Analog) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Extravagant divider timekeepers (Digital and Analog) With in this limited capacity to focus time we have increased a decent verbal exchange for our quality items which we have been creating as indicated by the market likings. Presently we are going to dispatch another imaginative, earth shattering, new special item in the market which is at present not accessible so we are having no contenders for our new item called Power Circle Watch. Market status of the organization Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 4 Our organization chiefly centering in Pakistans advertise, our items are being utilized in Pakistan. The altruism of our items is high in the market. Because of market review we have an enormous amount of steadfast client just as potential costumers. There is nonstop correspondence with the client (advancement) to build the quality and execution of existing items. Based on past understanding there are acceptable desires with the new item Power Disk Watch. Item Attributes Calfskin and chain lashes: This item will be accessible for clients in veritable calfskin and chain (titanium) lashes relying upon watch model. Mp3 player: It has a form in MP3 music player which will be an energizing advance for fun admirers of various ages. Voice recorder: Watch likewise can record voice messages, theres a little, touchy mouthpiece at the base of the watch. It very well may be utilized as a covert operative recorder. Worked in equalizer: There is a worked in equalizer in this item which will empower the clients to change to various methods of inherent equalizer for example rock, delicate, pop, move, exemplary, level Memory space Battery: Advertising Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 5 Work in 170mAH, 3.7V Hi Li-particle battery-powered battery. Contingent upon the model its memory space differs for example 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, and 1GB Night mode: At the point when it turns dull the watch arms and fastens consequently begins sparkling so one can undoubtedly work. Weight Speed: Weight of the gadget is 50-80g (Varies with structure and shape) and the speed is USB 1.1 (Max 5Mbps). Bolster bit rate: Bolster bit rate is 32kbps-256kbps. Light markers: It has distinctive sign lights to demonstrate charging, Mp3 player on/off. Play time: Utilizing this watch clients can play ceaselessly for 10~12 hours. Framework support: Windows 98 or above. Various arrangements: Advertising Plan for Power Disk Watch The watch handles various configurations like MP3, WMA, and WAV records for playback. Fitting and play: For windows over 98 there is no compelling reason to introduce driver simply plug furthermore, play. Steps of Marketing plan 1) Situational Analysis 1) Micro Environment 2) Macro condition Smaller scale Environment Smaller scale factors are the variables that straightforwardly impact our organization. The principle small scale factors are: 1Intermediaries (Suppliers/Distributors) 2Customers 3Competitors (direct/backhanded) P o te n tia l E n tra n ts S u p lie rs B u y e rs S u b s titu te s In d u s attempt Full scale Environment Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 7 1)- Demograhic Environment Demography is the investigation of human populace as far as age, sexual orientation, family size, family life cycle, training and populace age blend. Pakistan is one of the third world nations with a populace of 15.50 billion out of which 48% are guys and 52% are females. 55% of the populace includes in horticulture. The proficiency rate in low for example 39% and populace rate is 2.3% every year. The vast majority of the populace lives in provincial zones however movement rate is high. The per capital pay is $480 per individual yearly. Lahore is probably the biggest city of Pakistan. The objective of our watch is youthful age maturing from 20-35 yet at the same time watch is being utilized by folks also. 2)- Economic Environment In underdeveloped nations, a huge piece of the pay of individuals is spent on the fundamental needs, so its the most touchy condition where the pay level is low, working class is contracting, riches circulation is inconsistent and sparing rate is low. The individuals are either exceptionally rich or extremely poor. Also, their utilization conduct differs appropriately. 3)- Technological condition In Pakistan, there are less chances of advancement are accessible because of the absence of research. Anyway it likewise relies upon the organizations that the amount they lean toward the exploration and custome

Tess of the DUrbervilles Chapter 35 Essay Example

Tess of the DUrbervilles Chapter 35 Paper 1. When Tess first tells Angel of her admission, he doesn't appear to understand what she has quite recently said. He gets up and blends the fire; Clare played out the superfluous demonstration of mixing the fire; the insight had not even yet got to the base of him. The admission appears to be so totally staggering to him that he can't take it in and is by all accounts in stun, despite the fact that he just disclosed to Tess a disclosure of a similar sort about himself. This is the principal hint that Angel had a glorified form in his mind of Tess. At the point when he initially talks he says O you can't be crazy! You should be! However you are not This shows he would have, or would prefer to have, accepted that she was frantic other than what she had quite recently revealed to him was valid. This additionally shows his doubt of how she could have done that. He is by all accounts seriously changed after she lets him know; His face had shriveled. His face has genuinely changed, depict ed as shriveled as contradicted with the perusers past view that he was attractive. This could likewise show that he won't go about as he was before as he has changed.This is valid as the part continues. Tess reveals to him she has pardoned him, for what is the equivalent or potentially a more terrible act than what she has done, and when she inquires as to whether he has excuse her, he says: O Tess, absolution doesn't have any significant bearing to the case! You were one individual; presently you are another. My God in what capacity would forgiveness be able to meet such an abnormal prestidigitation as, that! Despite the fact that he acknowledges that she has excused him for something very similar, he doesn't pardon her. He accepts that what she has done is a great deal more regrettable than what she has done. At the point when he says she is an alternate individual, this shows he feels that the individual he accepted was Tess would not have done this, so he says that she should b e an alternate individual. He accepted a lot in his romanticized rendition of Tess that this disclosure is an over the top stun to him. Later he rehashes; The lady I have been cherishing isn't you. Here unmistakably he was uniquely infatuated with the Tess in his psyche, not for her genuine self as she adores him.When she begins crying, he is soothed at it. This infers since she wasnt crying, rather than her being solid as she might have been, it makes her appear to be less guiltless and powerless, yet as she does he is happy that she is giving some feeling of feeling at the occasion. He doesn't have the foggiest idea what to do now, which shows he is still in stun. In any case, clearly he has changed, as he is snide o her, and furthermore begins meaning her in light of her group, again indicating how he doesn't accept she is as yet the lady he cherished. He likewise starts to class her as her DUrberville roots were; Decrepit families suggest run down wills, run down lead. He is mar king her into all the things he doesn't care for, in spite of the fact that he cherished everything about her lone a couple of hours back. He presently considers her to be something altogether unique and changed. Toward the finish of the part when she goes to her room, he nearly goes in there to address her, however he gets a look at an old picture of a woman from the DUrberville family. He sees this and quickly looks at it to Tess, as though this must be the way she is; Sinister structure hid in the womans includes, a focused reason for vengeance on the other sex. Before he had a glorified picture of Tess, and now he has embraced a picture of Tess that she is evil.2. In section XXV Hardy uses various procedures to depict the adjustment in connection among Tess and Angel. One of the main things he utilizes is embodiment of the environmental factors in the room, to help clarify how the environmental factors mirror the adjustment in Angels mentality towards Tess; But the composition e ven of outside things appeared to endure transmutation as her declaration advanced. This is discussing how the climate in the room has changed, yet in addition how this mirrors the change that Angel has experienced. What before was a glad room is currently depicted has being changed for the more terrible. In the section past the fire was portrayed as having a red-coaled sparkle. But at this point it is portrayed as; The fire in the mesh looked mischievous satanically interesting, as though it couldn't have cared less about her waterway. The bumper smiled inactively, as though it also couldn't have cared less. Here the fire is depicted as being by one way or another malevolent, similar to a devil or an evil presence. This is reflecting how Tess and Angels relationship has changed for the more awful, yet may likewise be reflecting how heavenly attendant presently sees Tess as underhanded. This is emphasized later when Tesss eyes are said to make his [Angels] tissue creep, and again to ward the finish of the part when Angel looks at Tess to one of the antiquated DUrberville ladies Sinister plan prowled in the womans features.Another include that appears to have change is that the structure of the content appears to have switched up to now Hardy has been very enlightening in his squirming, yet in this section, particularly toward the start, it is by all accounts increasingly like an exchange. For instance; Clare played out the insignificant demonstration of blending the fire. This doesn't depict him getting up or moving around the room. For a large portion of the section, it is only discourse among Tess and Angel. This shows how the climate appears to have changed and furthermore to mirror the dramatization of what is going on.Both of the depictions of Tess and Angel have changed Angels face has gotten shriveled, and Tesss lips have gotten pale. This could reflect how Hardy needs the characters to be seen Angel as not being as highminded as the peruser had first id ea, and Tess is depicted as progressively guiltless in light of the fact that her lips are not, at this point red. This is additionally rehashed when her mouth is depicted as a round little gap. This is critical on the grounds that something that Angel remarked on enjoying about her was her mouth.Right toward the finish of the section Hardy discussions about the light. Before in the book he has discussed the light, particularly in the first part of the day when Tess has been watching out over the open country, which consistently appeared to infer trust later on, however now Hardy says; The night came in, and assumed up its position there, uninterested and aloof. This is by all accounts inferring this is the finish of the most joyful time of Tesss life, which began with Angel and is presently finishing with Angel.3. Beforehand in the book, Angel was viewed as being not quite the same as his siblings and other men at the time by being liberal and not fitting in with contemporary persp ectives. Notwithstanding, his response to Tesss admission is opposing to his previous conduct, in spite of the fact that it is run of the mill of mentalities of Victorian men at the time.After Angel tells Tess of his confirmation of being with another lady without any father present, Tess is eased in light of the fact that what she did was the equivalent, or even not as awful, as what he did. Nonetheless, he goes into stun at the truth that she isn't so unadulterated, so sweet, so virginal as what he suspected she seemed to be. This returns to how he had an admired picture of what Tess was. Back then, it was significantly more socially inadmissible for a lady to engage in sexual relations with only one parent present than it was for a man a lady was viewed similar to the property of the man. Tess likewise shows this assessment, as she says to Angel; I dont have a place with you any progressively, at that point. This shows the point that men were viewed as the prevalent and along the se lines responsible for the ladies. Another adjustment in Angels conduct is his view on class.Before, he needed to wed Tess, despite the fact that she was of a lower social class than he was. He even attempted to persuade his dad that a cultivating lady would be of better guide to him in the running of a homestead. In any case, he is presently judging Tess due to her group, as he says; You nearly make me state you are an unapprehending laborer lady. Here Angel is being belittling towards Tess due to her group, which never made a difference to him. This is intelligent of contemporary social perspectives at that point, yet this shows how changed Angel is on the grounds that he is currently indicating convictions regular of men in that period, though before he valued being progressively receptive.

Pragmatism - Relativism - and Irrationalism

Question: Talk about the Pragmatism, Relativism, and Irrationalism. Answer: Presentation: A talk investigative technique has risen to be an intriguing idea with regards to todays world with an assortment of accessible methodologies implied for examining and deciphering composed, vocal or sign writings for translating the shrouded significance, and re-surrounding the equivalent. Each talk grows past the limits of its sentence structure, and the socio-mental viewpoint of the essayist can be unveiled through the re-translation of the talk. The content that the current report means to break down is named Wage Gap isnt a Conspiracy composed by Ingrid (Jacques, 2017). The article is composed with the aim of restricting the much discussed issue of sexual orientation biasedness at work environment, which at last prompts lower pay scale for the female representatives, for exactly the same work their male partners are doing. The writer of the article alludes to this as a simple fantasy, by sponsorship his announcement with the contentions of other noted pundits. In any case, a care ful investigation into the article will mirror the social talk that is instilled in the brain of the writer that has constrained him to pen down an article as this (Rorty, 2013). Conversation of Discourse Method: Realism is one of the most intriguing talk examination strategies that have sprung up during the time of post-structuralism. This examination strategy expects to guarantee that a talk composed at a particular period ever, or in a specific culture will in general mirror the interests, ideological discernments and social convictions of that particular time or specific culture. As it were, Pragmatism plans to express that individuals talking in a specific talk or composes a talk in close congruity with the common estimations of the talk he is familiar with. In the ordinary talk of a general public, individuals partner a lot of ascribes to a particular article, for example red shading may suggest stop in a rush hour gridlock signal, or again the possibility of a lady might be related with the idea of delicacy, while that of a man with power. In such a circumstance, as and when a person expects to compose a social talk, he will undoubtedly communicate the standards and qualities winning i n the general public (Morgan, 2014). Implicature and Hidden importance: On a strict plane, the inferred importance of the investigated content is that the female representatives are not dependent upon proficient inclination as far as their compensation at working environment, and it is the absence of adaptability with which the female representatives work, that makes them unsatisfactory to win higher. Nonetheless, a more critical glance at the content suggests that the writer is attempting to control the idea of the perusers, by accusing ladies, their underperformance and their over-desires. However it ought to be noticed that the author has been very much aware of the ongoing influx of women's liberation, and the difficulty of attempting to contradict ladies or challenge their possibilities in an article, and consequently the essayist likewise stresses the significance of engaging ladies (Brandom, 2015). He says : telling ladies there is a pay hole doesnt engage them, yet rather keeps them down, and along these lines the writer attempts to show the fema le perusers that he cares about ladies strengthening, but tries to control their brains. As the essayist begins the article, the perusers are probably going to assume that the author is attempting to support ladies, and he will contradict the arrangement of bad form which brings about less installment of the ladies in work in which a male representative is winning higher. The initial sentence ast week, messages poured in, advising me that ladies are paid considerably less than men for a similar work. I began to get rankled about this bad form constrains the perusers to believe that the writer will contradict this thought, but then anyway as the article continues the peruser comprehends that the principle goal of the author is to restrict this view. The author basically tries to help ladies, and their entitlement to get an equivalent compensation, as he was very much aware that composition against ladies in a women's activist period would likewise suggest solid opposition, prompting the dismissal of his chief thought of the article. Thus he shows himself worried about the equity of ladies, attempting to search out the motivation behind why ladies are saved money, and eventually investigating that ladies ought to be urged to work more instead of whine less (Braunstein, 2015). Very much aware of the way that he is restricting a much discussed issue of inconsistent work-pay, the author changes the tone and state of mind of the article, whereby it doesn't assault the ladies, but instead displays worry for the advancement of ladies: making the compensation hole somebody elses deficiency distracts from urging ladies to settle on decisions that would help their check, including picking additionally requesting and more lucrative vocatio ns Socio-Cultural Values and Beliefs of the Writers and the Receptors: It ought to be noticed that the article guarantees that ladies are not abused at working environment as far as inconsistent compensation, and in actuality their refusal to work for longer hours or adaptable working timetable restrains their chance for the equivalent. There is no point expressing the way that the article got composed remembering the requirements and social desires for a male overwhelmed world that doesn't recognize its own indiscretion in sabotaging the interests and needs of ladies, and minimizing the equivalent. Henceforth, the creator will in general move the fault of a one-sided society driven by man centric philosophies to the ladies, who as indicated by him are settling on an inappropriate decisions that is denying them the option to get to correspondence as far as pay structure in proficient circles (Sell, 2014). The essayist accuses the ladies by calling ladies unequipped for procuring more cash than men because of wrong vocation decisions. In spite of the exe rtion of the author to stay fair-minded and objective while composing the article, he falls prey to the ideological impression of the general public that regards ladies to be contemptible while believe men to be the more grounded and all the more meriting sex. Truth be told the very sentence ladies are more probable than men to organize adaptable hours and time off unmistakably declares the man centric viewpoint of the creator who accepts that ladies have a place with the more fragile sex, and in this manner their refusal to investigate new skylines in the expert world land them in the midst of unremarkableness. As the creator expresses that Blaming the pay error wont support these ladies, it turns out to be certain that he attempting to ventilate his socially built assessment of a male centric culture, that depends on guaranteeing social soundness to the detriment of the prosperity of a gathering of underestimated, abused individuals. By the by, the writer stays aware of the way that he may experience opposition from the ladies perusers too, and subsequently he ceases from putting the whole fault on ladies. As needs be he searches out to accuse absence of training and harder family choices to be the ulterior reasons prompting the equivalent. However simultaneously, it ought to be noticed that the creator doesn't look to feature how a male-driven perspective on world keeps the ladies from achieving great training, and bringing about the expert imbalance at working environment (Anozie, 2016). The very motivation behind why in some piece of the world, ladies are less taught than men or are not permitted to decide on adaptable work routine, is on the grounds that the male-driven world confines her opportunity. In any case, the essayist is kept away from transparently censuring the male-driven framework for its obligation in making the pay hole between the genders, considering the male-focused belief system that pervad es his philosophy. End: To close, it ought to be noticed that in Wage Gap isnt a Conspiracy composed by Ingrid Jacques, the creator driven by male centric belief systems of a male-focused world, expects to accuse ladies, ignoring the trick of the male representatives in adding to inconsistent compensation issue in the expert world. Be that as it may, mindful of the receptors being very much familiar with the possibility of women's liberation, and ladies rights, he attempts to urge ladies to work more earnestly for the achievement of an all the more remunerating profession in future. Reference List: Anozie, S. O. (2016).Structural models and African poetics: towards a realistic hypothesis of writing. Routledge. Brandom, R. B. (2015). Viewpoints on Pragmatism: Classical, Recent, and Contemporary.American Journal of Theology Philosophy,36(1), 100-104. Braunstein, G., 2015. Realism and the Political. Jacques, I. (2017).Wage hole isnt a conspiracy.The Detroit Name. Recovered 14 April 2017, from https://www.detroitnews.com/story/feeling/journalists/ingrid-jacques/2017/04/08/ingrid-jacques-pay-hole/100230312/ Morgan, D. L. (2014). Realism as a worldview for social research.Qualitative Inquiry,20(8), 1045-1053. Rorty, R. (2013). Realism, relativism, and irrationalism.The American Philosophical Association Centennial Series, 653-666. Sell, R. D. (2014).Literary Pragmatics (Routledge Revivals). Routledge.

Life Experiences of Pocahontas and Benjamin Franklin - 550 Words

Life Experiences of Pocahontas and Benjamin Franklin (Essay Sample) Content: [Author's Name] [Professor's Name] [Course] [Date] Life Experiences of Pocahontas and Benjamin Franklin Pocahontas Pocahontas was born in the year 1596 CITATION Gra69 \l 1033 (Woodward). At that time, most of North America was inhabited by the Red-Indians (a name given to the native Americans by English explorers). People from England and other countries had started to come to North America at the end of 16th century. Being the daughter of the Powhatan chief, Pocahontas was considered a very important woman. Furthermore, she was the favorite child of her father. Her life was shaped by experiences that were beyond her control. The arrival of the British in America had a lot of impact on the life of Pocahontas. Englishmen used Pocahontas to secure deals with the Powhatan tribes CITATION nps16 \l 1033 (nps.gov). She was once captured by a British captain named Argall and he used her in order to get the British prisoner's back from Powhatan tribes. In addition to this, Argall also demanded that the stolen weapons along with other things be returned to the British. From her childhood, Pocahontas was familiar with the British and their way of life. Instead of staying away from them, he merged with them. John Rolfe's marriage with Pocahontas in the year 1614 is a testimony of that CITATION nps16 \l 1033 (nps.gov). The marriage took place when Pocahontas was being held as a prisoner. Pocahontas fully indulged in the British way of life and she also converted to Christianity. This shows that Pocahontas was a very cooperative woman who did not react in an adverse manner to the invasion of the British. Instead she took advantage of the opportunity and secured the Powhatan tribes from conflicts. By analyzing the short life of Pocahontas, it can be concluded that historical developments during that era had a positive influence on her and the Powhatan tribe. Pocahontas was able to establish peace between the British and the Powhatan tribes. But after she went to England and died of a disease, the life of Powhatan tribes changed and conflicts started to appear again. Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was the youngest of his siblings and he was born in the year 1706 CITATION Ben16 \l 1033 (Franklin). The life of Benjamin Franklin was influenced by the developments that took place during that era. Publishing newspapers and almanacs was a very popular business during that time. Benjamin's elder brother did not allow him to write. In order to escape the harsh behavior of his brother, Benjamin Franklin moved to Philadelphia. This shows that Benjamin was a brave man who fought for his rights. "Poor Richard's Almanac" proved to be the turning point in Benjamin's life as he gained success and fame and even made huge amounts of money from it CITATION ush16 \l 1033 (ushistory.org). He reacted in a very positive manner to this development and continued to improve the quality of the almanac. Franklin was a very witty man and people loved this attitude of his. During the 18th century, many scientific developments were taking place and Benjamin took advantage of the situation. He was intelligent and h...

Aristotles Critiques of Platos Arguments - Literature Essay Samples

Many of Aristotles views have stemmed from those of Plato. However, in Nicomachean Ethics and Politics, Aristotle criticizes four main arguments in Platos Republic. They are: the way in which women and children should be held in common, the system of property, the organization of the government, and the concept of unity- the idea under which the previous three have stemmed. The problem in Platos description of the ideal city is that it is too unified, and according to Aristotle, an excess of unity leads to a lack of self-sufficiency. In this idea lies the chief problem in Platos attempt at creating an ideal republic.In analyzing Platos text, Republic, it is evident that the ideal state consists of three distinct classes of people who collectively make the system work. At the bottom of the social classifications is the productive class, which includes people such as doctors, farmers, teachers, and craftsmen. They are considered the least likely to rule because of their tendency to act upon the appetitive part of the soul; they focus more on the physical (money, food, and sex). One level higher stands the auxiliaries (officers), who are guided by the spirited part of the soul. Lastly, at the top of the social ladder, the guardians, or philosopher kings rule because of their ability to reason. The question that arises from the structure of this ideal city- state is how can this republic be unified if the social classes are segregated (especially based on a noble lie)?The manner in which Plato tries to balance out this inequality of citizens is setting regulations based on the sharing of property, women, and children. It is Platos belief thatall these women are to belong in common to all men, that none are to live privately with any man, and that the children, too, are to be possessed in common, so that no parent will know his own offspring or any child his parent (Republic, 457 c-d).By sharing women and children in common, an inevitable unity is created which in turn would unify the city- state. Aristotles view, on the other hand, states that if there is no limit to child rearing, there will be overpopulation, which leads to poverty. It is not clear whether or not they would be shared within each social class or within the entire republic, so that there is no clear-cut distinction between the classes. This blurry boundary is a subject that will later be discussed in Aristotles arguments.In addition, (as stated earlier) Plato believes that only the same select few should rule over the rest of the republic; however, he simultaneously states that the best form of government is a monarchy. If a selective group is constantly ruling, is that called a monarchy, or is it closer to an oligarchy, (a form of government despised by Plato)? In any case, the guardians who are chosen to rule the city are expected to keep it happy, but they themselves (guardians) are deprived of happiness.Lastly, Plato strives to form an ideal city. In doing so, he aims at the best possible city. Noting that humans are not perfect, he openly states that his republic is unattainable. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle states that the best way to strive for perfection is to live according to the golden mean. Instead of leaning toward a distant ideal, it is better to live between the two extremes of that characteristic. Aristotle has several other reasons why Platos republic is not only unreachable but also unrealistic.Let us now examine more specific details in Aristotles critique of Platos arguments.First and foremost, a major argument in Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics is that happiness is achievable by anyone; it does not require any inherent characteristics. Therefore, Aristotle focuses on the common man in his texts, without segregating them based on certain traits, which creates unity in itself. However, too much unity is not desired, as in the case of Platos ideal city- state. Aristotle believes that its impossible for citizens to share nothing, but if they share everything. He states, For a household and a city- state must indeed be a unity up to one point, but not totally so (Politics, 1264, 30-31). If everything is shared among the citizens, including women and children, there will be a point when the city- state becomes more like a household, and from there, the household becomes a human being. The unity as each transforms into the next increases, but the self-sufficiency decreases. Also, if everything is held in common, how can the social classes be visibly divided? There will be a general group of people that will claim to be what they are not.In addition, it is Aristotles view thatwhat is held in common by the largest number of people receives the least care. For people give most attention to their own property, less to what is communal (Politics, 1261, 30-35).The children and wives of Platos so-called ideal republic will be treated with no care, since they do not have a single father (or husba nd in the latter case). Three other negative effects that Plato failed to realize would arise from the communal use of women and children are incest, poverty, and crime. It is indeed strange that Plato believes sexual intercourse inhibits happiness, but creates a community in which brothers and sisters, sons and mothers, fathers and daughters have intercourse (due to the lack of knowledge of their relatives). Secondly, such interaction is likely to produce a high birth rate, which in turn would produce more poverty. Aristotle also states that crimes are bound to occur more frequently among those who do not know their relatives than among those who do (Politics, 1261, 30-33). As a consequence of these unfortunate occurrences, the rate of crimes would also increase, especially if these citizens do not know who exactly are their family members. Another question that arises from Platos unrealistic proposal of communal wives and children is who will manage the households if all the wives are shared?In terms of the chosen few who participate in the government, Aristotle believes that it is risky to constantly select the same few people to govern the city- state. In a realistic situation, the people with what is said to be no merit, will not sit back and watch this occur; there will be continual conflict between the citizens over this matter. However, Plato cannot make any changes to this law because of his false theory of metals. Aristotle also refutes Platos proposal that the legislators (philosopher kings) should be deprived of happiness while simultaneously making the entire city-state happy. But if the guardians are not happy, who is? Surely not the [] multitude of vulgar craftsmen (Politics, 1264, 20-25). If the guardian does not have happiness within the self, he/she cannot provide happiness to others.In conclusion, Aristotle notes that it is not feasible to do every thing perfectly; it is good to strive for an ideal republic but not an impossible o ne. In addition to never creating or mentioning an actual constitution (that the unhappy guardians are expected to create), Plato describes not only an unrealistic, but also a senseless city- state. Aristotles arguments against Platos ideal city are sensible because they treat each person as an individuals and not as a group consisting of people without reason or common sense. InAristotles view, the philosophers are not the only people capable of thought since there are different types of knowledge. He develops more on the specific types of justice, knowledge, pleasure, virtue, and friendships that exist. Plato merely generalizes in everycase.

Drug Abuse in Hk - 8526 Words

The Causes of Drug Abuse in Hong Kong Prepared by: Table of Contents Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------P .4 Causes of abusing substances by young people P.5-6 Causes of Abuse and Difficulties of Giving Up P.7-8 Motivations hindered behind for risking lives-P.9-10 Hong Kong Youth Caught in Wave of Ketamine Addiction P.11-12 Insights into the motivations of the drug user in Hong KongP.13-14 Conclusion----------------------------------------------------------------P.15 Works Cited---------------------------------------------------------------P.16 Appendix A-â€Å"An Examination of the Relationship between Stress and Substance Abuse in Young People in Hong Kong† Appendix B-â€Å" Cough Syrup Abuse among Young†¦show more content†¦Also, most teenagers are students. They are probably facing a lot of pressure for their academic performance. These ideas could explain that most teenage drug abusers came from inharmonic families or performed badly in school. Perhaps, they are just trying to have a moment of peace. If we want to tackle the problem of teenage drug abuse, we have to deal with the base of the problem, the inharmonic families or the high pressure from school work. Causes of Abuse and Difficulties of Giving Up The causes of teenage drug abuse are mainly the inquisitiveness, desire of high feeling, peer effect and negative emotions of the abusers according to the article. The intentions of several respondents using cough syrup A-K are being found out through interviews and thorough study of their cases. For many of those interviewees, they start taking drugs because they are interested in the feeling of taking drugs. Usually, they will get a high feeling when they take drugs. This feeling is a main reason for the teenage drug abuse. Many teenagers have an emotion of sadness from their parents, schools and friends. They want to release the bad feeling through these means. The high feeling from the drugs make the teenagers get addicted. Moreover, the peer influence is another major reason. They dont want to be teased as weak and cowardly. Even though they know that it is wrong, they will still try it. Most of the time,Show MoreRelatedCase110038 Wo rds   |  41 Pages2006 to 2009 and is Thornton Bradshaw Professor of Public Policy and Management at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Funding for this case was provided by the Robert G. Wilmers Local State Government Case Studies Fund. HKS cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management. Copyright  © 2013 President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeRead MoreHow Social Work Has Changed My Future Career2599 Words   |  11 Pagesbecoming more and more critical in the society while people do not have enough awareness about it. 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